Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to use PHP to develop email sending and management modules in CMS

How to use PHP to develop email sending and management modules in CMS

Jun 21, 2023 pm 04:34 PM
php cms Email sending

With the rapid development of Internet technology, CMS (Content Management System) has become an important tool for managing website content. The email sending and management module is a common function in CMS. In terms of PHP development, the development of email sending and management modules are very common tasks. In this article, we will explore how to use PHP to implement email sending and management modules in CMS.

1. Development of email sending module

Email sending is a very common function. The email sending module in CMS needs to support HTML format emails and plain text emails. In PHP, we can use the PHPMailer library to quickly send emails.

  1. Installing PHPMailer

Before using PHPMailer, we need to install it into our project. PHPMailer can be installed using Composer.

Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to your project directory and run the following command:

composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
Copy after login
  1. Send Mail Using PHPMailer

In our After installing PHPMailer, we can use it to send emails. The following is a simple sample code:

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailerPHPMailerPHPMailer();

$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'your-email@example.com'; // 发送者邮箱地址
$mail->Password = 'your-email-password'; // 发送者邮箱密码
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Port = 587;

$mail->setFrom('your-email@example.com', 'Your Name'); // 发送者姓名和邮箱地址
$mail->addAddress('recipient-email@example.com', 'Recipient Name'); // 收件人姓名和邮箱地址
$mail->addReplyTo('your-email@example.com', 'Your Name'); // 回复地址和姓名

$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Subject goes here';
$mail->Body    = '<p>HTML message body goes here</p>';

if(!$mail->send()) {
  echo 'Message could not be sent.';
  echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
  echo 'Message has been sent';
}
Copy after login

2. Development of email management module

The email management module is usually used to manage emails sent by the website. This module needs to support basic operations such as adding, editing, deleting and viewing emails. In PHP, we can use SQL database to store email data.

  1. Create Database

We need to first create a database to store email data. The following is a simple SQL statement to create a data table named "emails".

CREATE TABLE `emails` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `to` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `subject` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `body` text NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp(),
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
Copy after login
  1. Set up the database connection

In PHP, we need to set up the database connection so that we can read and write data from the database. The following is a sample code:

<?php

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if (!$conn) {
  die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "Connected successfully";
Copy after login
  1. Create email management page

We need to create a page for managing email. This page will display all sent emails and allow users to add, edit, and delete emails. Here is a simple code example:

<?php

// 数据库连接代码

$sql = "SELECT * FROM emails ORDER BY created_at DESC"; // 查询所有电子邮件
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

// 显示电子邮件列表
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
  while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo "<h2>" . $row["subject"] . "</h2>";
    echo "<p><strong>To:</strong> " . $row["to"] . "</p>";
    echo "<p>" . $row["body"] . "</p>";
    echo "<a href='edit.php?id=" . $row["id"] . "'>Edit</a>";
    echo "<a href='delete.php?id=" . $row["id"] . "'>Delete</a>";
    echo "<hr>";
  }
} else {
  echo "No emails found";
}

mysqli_close($conn);
?>
Copy after login
  1. Create the add email page

We also need to create a page for adding the email. The page will display a form where the user can fill in the recipients, subject, and content of the email. Here is a sample code:

<?php

// 数据库连接代码

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
  $to = $_POST["to"];
  $subject = $_POST["subject"];
  $body = $_POST["body"];

  $sql = "INSERT INTO emails (to, subject, body)
  VALUES ('$to', '$subject', '$body')";

  if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "Email added successfully";
  } else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
  }

  mysqli_close($conn);
}

?>

<form method="post">
  <label for="to">To:</label>
  <input type="text" name="to" id="to"><br><br>

  <label for="subject">Subject:</label>
  <input type="text" name="subject" id="subject"><br><br>

  <label for="body">Body:</label>
  <textarea name="body" id="body"></textarea><br><br>

  <input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>
Copy after login
  1. Create an edit email page

We also need to create a page for editing emails. The page will display a form that allows a user to edit the recipients, subject, and content of the email. Here is a sample code:

<?php

// 数据库连接代码

$id = $_GET["id"];

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
  $to = $_POST["to"];
  $subject = $_POST["subject"];
  $body = $_POST["body"];

  $sql = "UPDATE emails SET to='$to', subject='$subject', body='$body' WHERE id='$id'";

  if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "Email updated successfully";
  } else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
  }

  mysqli_close($conn);
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM emails WHERE id='$id'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
  $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
} else {
  echo "Email not found";
}

mysqli_close($conn);
?>

<form method="post">
  <label for="to">To:</label>
  <input type="text" name="to" id="to" value="<?php echo $row["to"]; ?>"><br><br>

  <label for="subject">Subject:</label>
  <input type="text" name="subject" id="subject" value="<?php echo $row["subject"]; ?>"><br><br>

  <label for="body">Body:</label>
  <textarea name="body" id="body"><?php echo $row["body"]; ?></textarea><br><br>

  <input type="submit" value="Update">
</form>
Copy after login
  1. Create Delete Email Page

Finally, we need to create a page for deleting emails. The following is a sample code:

<?php

// 数据库连接代码

$id = $_GET["id"];

$sql = "DELETE FROM emails WHERE id='$id'";

if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
  echo "Email deleted successfully";
} else {
  echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}

mysqli_close($conn);
?>
Copy after login

Conclusion

In this article, we have introduced how to use PHP to develop email sending and management modules in CMS. Using the PHPMailer library, we can quickly send emails. Using SQL database we can easily store and manage email data. By using these tools, we can easily extend the functionality of the CMS and provide users with a better experience.

The above is the detailed content of How to use PHP to develop email sending and management modules in CMS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles