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Yii2使用小技巧之通过 Composer 添加 FontAwesome 字体资源_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:51 AM
yii2

这回要说的是,如何给 Yii2 项目添加外部资源(external assets),以 FontAwesome 为例子。

Yii2 开始使用 composer 来做项目的依赖管理,这货是类似于 NodeJS 里面 npm 的东东,可以自动获取 Github 上最新版本的第三方库(比如 Bootstrap 啦,FontAwesome 啦之类的)。按官方教程装好后,就可以开始初始化项目了。

一、初始化项目

通过 Composer 来初始化

php composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist --stability=dev yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic
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然后开始码代码,Model Controller View 神马的,此处按下不表。

二、安装 FontAwesome

终于,你的项目发展到需要引用第三方库了,我们仍然通过 Composer 来安装。搜索packagist.org官方的包列表,我们找到了 FontAwesome 的配置。将 FortAwesome/Font-Awesome": "*" 添加到项目的 composer.json 配置文件里。

// ...
"require": {
 "php": ">=5.4.0",
 "hybridauth/hybridauth": "dev-master",
 "FortAwesome/Font-Awesome": "*", // <- 这里
 "yiisoft/yii2": "*",
 "yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer": "*",
 "yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap": "*",
 "yiisoft/yii2-debug": "*",
 "yiisoft/yii2-gii": "*"
},
// ...
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然后运行

php composer.phar update
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从 Github 上拉取 FontAwesome 的包到项目本地。

三、创建 FontAwesome 资源包(asset bundle)

为了使用这些库,我们需要在项目的 /assets 目录下创建一个 FontAwesomeAsset.php

namespace assets;
use yii\web\AssetBundle;
class FontAwesomeAsset extends AssetBundle
{
 // 下面这些资源文件并不在 web 目录下,浏览器无法直接访问。所以我们需要
 // 指定 sourcePath 属性。注意 @vendor 这个 alias,表示 vender 目录
 public $sourcePath = '@vendor/fortawesome/font-awesome';
 public $css = [
  'css/font-awesome.css',
 ];
}
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四、注册文件,引入资源

有两种方法。第一种,当你想在某一个特定页面引入这个资源包

// 这两句直接写在那一页的 view 里
use assets\FontAwesomeAsset;
FontAwesomeAsset::register($this);
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第二种,在你的网站全局引入,或者将其作为另一个资源的依赖引用。在项目的 asset/AppAsset.php 中加上它:

class AppAsset extends AssetBundle
{
 public $basePath = '@webroot';
 public $baseUrl = '@web';
 public $css = [
  'css/site.css',
 ];
 public $js = [
 ];
 public $depends = [
  'yii\web\YiiAsset',
  'yii\bootstrap\BootstrapAsset',
  // 在这里加上我们的 FontAwesomeAsset 包类
  'assets\FontAwesomeAsset'
 ];
}
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刷新页面,看看是不是已经引入了对应的 css、js 资源。

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