javascript every() 方法详解
<strong>every()</strong>
方法测试数组的所有元素是否都通过了指定函数的测试。
<strong>every() 基本语法:</strong>
<code class="javascript">arr.every(callback[, thisArg])</code>
<strong>every()参数介绍:</strong>
参数名 | 参数说明 |
arr | 需要测试的数组。 |
callback | 用来测试每个元素的函数。 |
thisArg | 执行 callback 时使用的 this 值。 |
<strong>every()方法说明:</strong>
every
方法为数组中的每个元素执行一次 callback
函数,直到它找到一个使 callback
返回 falsy(表示可转换为布尔值 false 的值)的元素。如果发现了一个这样的元素,every
方法将会立即返回 false
。否则,callback
为每一个元素返回 true
,every
就会返回 true
。callback
只会为那些已经被赋值的索引调用。不会为那些被删除或从来没被赋值的索引调用。
callback
被调用时传入三个参数:元素值,元素的索引,原数组。
如果为 every
提供一个 thisArg
参数,在该参数为调用 callback
时的 this
值。如果省略该参数,则callback
被调用时的 this
值,在非严格模式下为全局对象,在严格模式下传入 undefined
。
every
不会改变原数组。
every
遍历的元素范围在第一次调用 callback
之前就已确定了。在调用 every
之后添加到数组中的元素不会被 callback
访问到。如果数组中存在的元素被更改,则他们传入 callback
的值是 every
访问到他们那一刻的值。那些被删除的元素或从来未被赋值的元素将不会被访问到。
every()实例:
检测所有数组元素的大小
下例检测数组中的所有元素是否都大于 10。
<code class="javascript">function isBigEnough(element, index, array) { return (element >= 10); } var passed = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44].every(isBigEnough); // passed is false passed = [12, 54, 18, 130, 44].every(isBigEnough); // passed is true</code>
every()
兼容旧环境(Polyfill)
在第 5 版时,every
被添加进 ECMA-262 标准;因此在某些实现环境中不被支持。你可以把下面的代码放到脚本的开头来解决此问题,该代码允许在那些没有原生支持 every
的实现环境中使用它。该算法是 ECMA-262 第5版中指定的算法,假定 Object
和 TypeError
拥有它们的初始值,且 fun.call
等价于Function.prototype.call
。
<code class="javascript">if (!Array.prototype.every) { Array.prototype.every = function(fun /*, thisArg */) { 'use strict'; if (this === void 0 || this === null) throw new TypeError(); var t = Object(this); var len = t.length >>> 0; if (typeof fun !== 'function') throw new TypeError(); var thisArg = arguments.length >= 2 ? arguments[1] : void 0; for (var i = 0; i </code>

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