js获取图片宽高的方法
本文分享多种js获取图片宽高的方法,并且通过实例进行分析,希望大家从中有所收获。
一、简陋的获取图片方式
<code class="javascript">// 图片地址 后面加时间戳是为了避免缓存 var img_url = ‘upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg?'+Date.parse(new Date()); // 创建对象 var img = new Image(); // 改变图片的src img.src = img_url; // 打印 alert('width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height);</code>
结果如下:
width:0,height:0
宽高都是0的这个结果很正常,因为图片的相关数据都没有被加载前它的宽高默认就是0 于是可以这么优化!
二、onload后在打印
<code class="javascript">// 图片地址 后面加时间戳是为了避免缓存 var img_url = 'upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg?'+Date.parse(new Date()); // 创建对象 var img = new Image(); // 改变图片的src img.src = img_url; // 加载完成执行 img.onload = function(){ // 打印 alert('width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height);</code>
结果如下
width:928,height:530
通过onload就能获取到图片的宽高了。但onload大一点的图通常都比较慢,不实用,但只要图片被浏览器缓存,那么图片加载几乎就不用等待即可触发onload,我们要的是占位符。所以有些人通过缓存获取也可以这么写。
三、通过complete与onload一起混合使用
为了测试缓存效果,注意以下测试图片的url都不加时间戳
<code class="javascript">// 图片地址 var img_url = 'upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg'; // 创建对象 var img = new Image(); // 改变图片的src img.src = img_url; // 判断是否有缓存 if(img.complete){ // 打印 alert('from:complete : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height); }else{ // 加载完成执行 img.onload = function(){ // 打印 alert('from:onload : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height); }; }</code>
第一次执行,永远是onload触发,结果如下:
form:onload : width:928,height:530
你再刷新,几乎都是缓存触发了,结果如下:
form:onload : width:928,height:530
从缓存里读取图片的宽高不用说,非常方便快捷,今天我们要解决的是没有缓存而又快速的相比onload更快的方式去获取图片的宽高。我们常常知道有些图片虽然没有完全down下来,但是已经先有占位符,然后一点一点的加载。既然有占位符那应该是请求图片资源服务器响应后返回的。可服务器什么时候响应并返回宽高的数据没有触发事件,比如onload事件。于是催生了第四种方法
四、通过定时循环检测获取
看看以下例子,为了避免从缓存里读取数据,每一次请求都带时间戳:
<code class="javascript">// 图片地址 var img_url = 'upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg?'+Date.parse(new Date()); // 创建对象 var img = new Image(); // 改变图片的src img.src = img_url; // 定时执行获取宽高 var check = function(){ document.body.innerHTML += ' from:check : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+' '; }; var set = setInterval(check,40); // 加载完成获取宽高 img.onload = function(){ document.body.innerHTML += ' from:onload : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+' '; // 取消定时获取宽高 clearInterval(set); };</code>
通过以上测试,我们发现定时检测图片宽高的方式要比onload快多了,打印的行数越多表示onload时间越长,40毫秒执行一次,基本100毫秒内就能获取图片的宽高,chrome甚至在第一次循环的时候就已经获得数据。从以上数据来分析,其实我们可以在定时函数里判断只要图片的宽高都大于0就表示已经获得正确的图片宽高。我们把时间打上,来看看通过定时获取宽高或者onload获取宽高所需要多少时间。
<code class="javascript">// 记录当前时间戳 var start_time = new Date().getTime(); // 图片地址 var img_url = 'http://b.zol-img.com.cn/desk/bizhi/image/2/2560x1600/1365477614755.jpg?'+start_time; // 创建对象 var img = new Image(); // 改变图片的src img.src = img_url; // 定时执行获取宽高 var check = function(){ // 只要任何一方大于0 // 表示已经服务器已经返回宽高 if(img.width>0 || img.height>0){ var diff = new Date().getTime() - start_time; document.body.innerHTML += ' from:check : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+', time:'+diff+'ms '; clearInterval(set); } }; var set = setInterval(check,40); // 加载完成获取宽高 img.onload = function(){ var diff = new Date().getTime() - start_time; document.body.innerHTML += 'from:onload : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+', time:'+diff+'ms'; }; </code>
这是一张2560 * 1600大小的图片,各浏览器执行结果都能看到通过快速获取图片大小的方法几乎都在200毫秒以内,而onload至少五秒以上,这差别之大说明快速获取图片宽高非常实用。
通过大量实例分析比较了js获取图片宽高各种方法的优劣,希望大家根据需要认真取舍。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

With the continuous development of social media, Xiaohongshu has become a platform for more and more young people to share their lives and discover beautiful things. Many users are troubled by auto-save issues when posting images. So, how to solve this problem? 1. How to solve the problem of automatically saving pictures when publishing on Xiaohongshu? 1. Clear the cache First, we can try to clear the cache data of Xiaohongshu. The steps are as follows: (1) Open Xiaohongshu and click the "My" button in the lower right corner; (2) On the personal center page, find "Settings" and click it; (3) Scroll down and find the "Clear Cache" option. Click OK. After clearing the cache, re-enter Xiaohongshu and try to post pictures to see if the automatic saving problem is solved. 2. Update the Xiaohongshu version to ensure that your Xiaohongshu

With the popularity of Douyin short videos, user interactions in the comment area have become more colorful. Some users wish to share images in comments to better express their opinions or emotions. So, how to post pictures in TikTok comments? This article will answer this question in detail and provide you with some related tips and precautions. 1. How to post pictures in Douyin comments? 1. Open Douyin: First, you need to open Douyin APP and log in to your account. 2. Find the comment area: When browsing or posting a short video, find the place where you want to comment and click the "Comment" button. 3. Enter your comment content: Enter your comment content in the comment area. 4. Choose to send a picture: In the interface for entering comment content, you will see a "picture" button or a "+" button, click

Apple's recent iPhones capture memories with crisp detail, saturation and brightness. But sometimes, you may encounter some issues that may cause the image to look less clear. While autofocus on iPhone cameras has come a long way, allowing you to take photos quickly, the camera can mistakenly focus on the wrong subject in certain situations, making the photo blurry in unwanted areas. If your photos on your iPhone look out of focus or lack sharpness overall, the following post should help you make them sharper. How to Make Pictures Clearer on iPhone [6 Methods] You can try using the native Photos app to clean up your photos. If you want more features and options

In PowerPoint, it is a common technique to display pictures one by one, which can be achieved by setting animation effects. This guide details the steps to implement this technique, including basic setup, image insertion, adding animation, and adjusting animation order and timing. Additionally, advanced settings and adjustments are provided, such as using triggers, adjusting animation speed and order, and previewing animation effects. By following these steps and tips, users can easily set up pictures to appear one after another in PowerPoint, thereby enhancing the visual impact of the presentation and grabbing the attention of the audience.

Some netizens found that when they opened the browser web page, the pictures on the web page could not be loaded for a long time. What happened? I checked that the network is normal, so where is the problem? The editor below will introduce to you six solutions to the problem that web page images cannot be loaded. Web page images cannot be loaded: 1. Internet speed problem The web page cannot display images. It may be because the computer's Internet speed is relatively slow and there are more softwares opened on the computer. And the images we access are relatively large, which may be due to loading timeout. As a result, the picture cannot be displayed. You can turn off the software that consumes more network speed. You can go to the task manager to check. 2. Too many visitors. If the webpage cannot display pictures, it may be because the webpages we visited were visited at the same time.

Are you also using Foxit PDF Reader software? So do you know how Foxit PDF Reader converts pdf documents into jpg images? The following article brings you how Foxit PDF Reader converts pdf documents into jpg images. For those who are interested in the method of converting jpg images, please come and take a look below. First start Foxit PDF Reader, then find "Features" on the top toolbar, and then select the "PDF to Others" function. Next, open a web page called "Foxit PDF Online Conversion". Click the "Login" button on the upper right side of the page to log in, and then turn on the "PDF to Image" function. Then click the upload button and add the pdf file you want to convert into an image. After adding it, click "Start Conversion"

When using WPS office software, we found that not only one form is used, tables and pictures can be added to the text, pictures can also be added to the table, etc. These are all used together to make the content of the entire document look richer. , if you need to insert two pictures into the document and they need to be arranged side by side. Our next course can solve this problem: how to place two pictures side by side in a wps document. 1. First, you need to open the WPS software and find the picture you want to adjust. Left-click the picture and a menu bar will pop up, select "Page Layout". 2. Select "Tight wrapping" in text wrapping. 3. After all the pictures you need are confirmed to be set to "Tight text wrapping", you can drag the pictures to the appropriate position and click on the first picture.

Some users want to automatically open a picture when turning on the computer without changing the desktop wallpaper. We can use this function to enjoy pictures or prompt memos. In fact, the setting method is very simple. Just put the picture in the corresponding Just put it in the startup folder. Let’s take a look at it below. How to automatically open a picture when Windows 11 starts: 1. First, we need to double-click to open "This Computer" on the desktop. 2. After entering this computer, double-click to enter the system "c drive" 3. Then locate the following location "C:\Users\Administrator" \AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\StartMenu\Programs\Start
