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js获取图片宽高的方法

Jun 01, 2016 am 09:54 AM
javascript picture high

本文分享多种js获取图片宽高的方法,并且通过实例进行分析,希望大家从中有所收获。

一、简陋的获取图片方式

<code class="javascript">// 图片地址 后面加时间戳是为了避免缓存
var img_url = ‘upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg?'+Date.parse(new Date());
  
// 创建对象
var img = new Image();
  
// 改变图片的src
img.src = img_url;
  
// 打印
alert('width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height);</code>
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结果如下:

width:0,height:0

宽高都是0的这个结果很正常,因为图片的相关数据都没有被加载前它的宽高默认就是0 于是可以这么优化!

 

二、onload后在打印

<code class="javascript">// 图片地址 后面加时间戳是为了避免缓存
var img_url = 'upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg?'+Date.parse(new Date());
  
// 创建对象
var img = new Image();
  
// 改变图片的src
img.src = img_url;
  
// 加载完成执行
img.onload = function(){
 // 打印
 alert('width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height);</code>
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结果如下

width:928,height:530

通过onload就能获取到图片的宽高了。但onload大一点的图通常都比较慢,不实用,但只要图片被浏览器缓存,那么图片加载几乎就不用等待即可触发onload,我们要的是占位符。所以有些人通过缓存获取也可以这么写。

 

三、通过complete与onload一起混合使用

为了测试缓存效果,注意以下测试图片的url都不加时间戳

<code class="javascript">// 图片地址
var img_url = 'upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg';
  
// 创建对象
var img = new Image();
  
// 改变图片的src
img.src = img_url;
  
// 判断是否有缓存
if(img.complete){
 // 打印
 alert('from:complete : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height);
}else{
 // 加载完成执行
 img.onload = function(){
 // 打印
 alert('from:onload : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height);
 };
}</code>
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第一次执行,永远是onload触发,结果如下:

form:onload : width:928,height:530

你再刷新,几乎都是缓存触发了,结果如下:

form:onload : width:928,height:530

从缓存里读取图片的宽高不用说,非常方便快捷,今天我们要解决的是没有缓存而又快速的相比onload更快的方式去获取图片的宽高。我们常常知道有些图片虽然没有完全down下来,但是已经先有占位符,然后一点一点的加载。既然有占位符那应该是请求图片资源服务器响应后返回的。可服务器什么时候响应并返回宽高的数据没有触发事件,比如onload事件。于是催生了第四种方法

 

四、通过定时循环检测获取

看看以下例子,为了避免从缓存里读取数据,每一次请求都带时间戳:

<code class="javascript">// 图片地址
var img_url = 'upload/2013/13643608813441.jpg?'+Date.parse(new Date());
  
// 创建对象
var img = new Image();
  
// 改变图片的src
img.src = img_url;
  
// 定时执行获取宽高
var check = function(){
 document.body.innerHTML += '
from:check : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+'
';
};
  
var set = setInterval(check,40);
  
// 加载完成获取宽高
img.onload = function(){
 document.body.innerHTML += '
from:onload : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+'
';
  
 // 取消定时获取宽高
 clearInterval(set);
};</code>
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通过以上测试,我们发现定时检测图片宽高的方式要比onload快多了,打印的行数越多表示onload时间越长,40毫秒执行一次,基本100毫秒内就能获取图片的宽高,chrome甚至在第一次循环的时候就已经获得数据。从以上数据来分析,其实我们可以在定时函数里判断只要图片的宽高都大于0就表示已经获得正确的图片宽高。我们把时间打上,来看看通过定时获取宽高或者onload获取宽高所需要多少时间。

<code class="javascript">// 记录当前时间戳
var start_time = new Date().getTime();
  
// 图片地址
var img_url = 'http://b.zol-img.com.cn/desk/bizhi/image/2/2560x1600/1365477614755.jpg?'+start_time;
  
// 创建对象
var img = new Image();
  
// 改变图片的src
img.src = img_url;
  
// 定时执行获取宽高
var check = function(){
 // 只要任何一方大于0
 // 表示已经服务器已经返回宽高
 if(img.width>0 || img.height>0){
 var diff = new Date().getTime() - start_time;
 document.body.innerHTML += '
from:check : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+', time:'+diff+'ms
';
 clearInterval(set);
 }
};
  
var set = setInterval(check,40);
  
// 加载完成获取宽高
img.onload = function(){
 var diff = new Date().getTime() - start_time;
 document.body.innerHTML += 'from:onload : width:'+img.width+',height:'+img.height+', time:'+diff+'ms';
};
</code>
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这是一张2560 * 1600大小的图片,各浏览器执行结果都能看到通过快速获取图片大小的方法几乎都在200毫秒以内,而onload至少五秒以上,这差别之大说明快速获取图片宽高非常实用。

通过大量实例分析比较了js获取图片宽高各种方法的优劣,希望大家根据需要认真取舍。

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