What are the ways to connect JDBC to Mysql?
Test environment description
mysql database: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
IDE: IDEA 2022
JDK: JDK8
mysql:mysql 5.7
JDBC:5.1.37
The first way
Use static loading driver method to connect mysql
This method is flexible Poor performance and strong dependence
public void connection01() throws SQLException { // 注册驱动 Driver driver = new Driver(); // 创建Properties对象,用于保存mysql账号和密码键值对 Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("user", "root"); properties.setProperty("password", "123456"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; // 得到mysql的连接 Connection connection = driver.connect(url, properties); // 得到可以与mysql语句进行交互的对象 Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 statement.close(); // 关闭与mysql的连接 connection.close();
The second method
uses reflection to dynamically load the driver based on the first method, reducing dependence and improving flexibility
public void connection02() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException { // 使用反射动态加载mysql驱动件程序 Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Driver driver = (Driver) aClass.newInstance(); // 创建Properties对象,用于保存mysql账号和密码键值对 Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("user", "root"); properties.setProperty("password", "123456"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; // 得到mysql的连接 Connection connection = driver.connect(url, properties); // 得到可以与mysql语句进行交互的对象 Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 statement.close(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 connection.close(); }
The third way
Use DriverManager for unified management
public void connection03() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException { // 使用反射动态加载mysql驱动件程序 Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Driver driver = (Driver) aClass.newInstance(); String user = "root"; String password = "123456"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; // 使用DriverManager加载Driver DriverManager.registerDriver(driver); // 得到mysql的连接 Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); // 得到可以与mysql语句进行交互的对象 Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 statement.close(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 connection.close(); }
The fourth way
In fact, Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") is at the bottom The Driver instance has been loaded automatically
So Driver driver = (Driver) aClass.newInstance(); this sentence can be omitted
This method is also the most used in development One way
public void connection04() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { // 使用反射动态加载mysql驱动件程序 Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String user = "root"; String password = "123456"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; // 得到mysql的连接 Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); // 得到可以与mysql语句进行交互的对象 Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 statement.close(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 connection.close(); }
The fifth way
After mysql5.16, you can no longer load the driver with Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
Since jdbc4 has been used since jdk1.5, it is no longer necessary to explicitly call class.forName() to register the driver, but to automatically call the class name in the META-INF\services\java.sql.Driver text under the driver jar package to register
It is recommended to write CLass. forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"), which is more clear and has better compatibility
The properties configuration file is also used here to dynamically read dynamic information. , the flexibility is improved
It is recommended to use this method
src/com/mysql/mysql.properties configuration file content is as follows
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test user=root password=123456
Connect to mysql Program
public void connection05() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException { // 使用Properties读取配置文件下的内容 Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.load(new FileInputStream("src/com/mysql/mysql.properties")); String url = properties.getProperty("url"); String user = properties.getProperty("user"); String password = properties.getProperty("password"); // 得到mysql的连接 Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); // 得到可以与mysql语句进行交互的对象 Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 statement.close(); // 关闭与 mysql语句进行交互的对象 connection.close(); }
The above is the detailed content of What are the ways to connect JDBC to Mysql?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.
