PHP使用Session遇到的一个Permission denied Notice解决办法_PHP
如果在ubuntu/Debian下, 采用apt安装的PHP, 那么在使用Session的时候, 就可能会有小概率遇到这个提示.
代码如下:
PHP Notice: session_start(): ps_files_cleanup_dir:
opendir(/var/lib/php5) failed: Permission denied (13)
in /home/laruence/www/htdocs/index.php on line 22
这是因为, 在PHP中, 如果使用file_handler作为Session的save handler, 那么就有概率在每次session_start的时候运行Session的Gc过程.
代码如下:
//有省略
int nrdels = -1;
nrand = (int) ((float) PS(gc_divisor) * php_combined_lcg(TSRMLS_C));
if (nrand
PS(mod)->s_gc(&PS(mod_data), PS(gc_maxlifetime), &nrdels TSRMLS_CC);
}
//有省略
这个警告的原因是因为在apt的PHP中, session的默认目录/var/lib/php5的权限是733 with sticky bit, 也就是
代码如下:
drwx-wx-wt root root
而一般PHP的worker都运行在非root身份下, 所以是没有权限来打开这个文件夹的(但是因为可以write, 所以不影响正常的Session文件读取). 于是在s_gc中的如下代码, 就会触发开头所说的Notice:
代码如下:
//对于file handler来说, s_gc间接调用ps_files_cleanup_dir:
dir = opendir(dirname);
if (!dir) {
php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE,
"ps_files_cleanup_dir: opendir(%s) failed: %s (%d)",
dirname, strerror(errno), errno);
return (0);
}
当然, 在ubuntu/Debian下, 还是有gc回收的, 只不过是外部的cron进程来完成的, 默认的在/etc/cron.d/php5:,
代码如下:
09,39 * * * * root [ -x /usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime ]
&& [ -d /var/lib/php5 ] && find /var/lib/php5/
-type f -cmin +$(/usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime) -print0
| xargs -n 200 -r -0 rm
另外, 可以看到, 在判别s_gc是否运行的时候, 有俩个关键变量: PS(gc_divisor)和PS(gc_probability), 这俩个变量分别对应着session的运行时配置项的俩个同名配置项:
session.gc_probability和session.gc_divisor, 他们分别默认为1和100.
而php_combined_lcg是一个随机数发生器, 生成0到1范围的随机数, 所以上面的判别相当于:
代码如下:
rand
也就是说, 默认情况下, 差不多是100次能调用一次gc过程. 所以也就是小概率的可以看到这个Notice.
要关闭这个Notice, 只需要设置:
session.gc_probability = 0, 让s_gc完全没有运行的可能即可.
当然, 你也可以改变这个文件夹的权限…

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