Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A nodejs implements single chat function

nodejs implements single chat function

May 28, 2023 am 11:01 AM

Node.js implements single chat function

Node.js is a JavaScript running environment based on Chrome's V8 engine, which allows JavaScript to run on the server side. Using Node.js, we can easily build high-performance, scalable web applications.

In this article, we will use Node.js to implement a simple single chat function, that is, a real-time chat between two users.

Tools and technologies needed:

  • Node.js
  • Express Framework
  • Socket.IO
  1. Create Project

First, we need to create a new Node.js project. You can use the npm init command to initialize the project, or use any other way to create the project folder.

  1. Installing dependencies

Next, we need to install the Express and Socket.IO libraries. Open a command line in the project folder and enter the following command:

npm install express socket.io --save
Copy after login

This will install the Express and Socket.IO libraries and add them to the package.json file.

  1. Create Server

In the project folder, create a file called server.js, this is our main server file. Add the following code:

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

const server = app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('Server is listening on port 3000');
});
Copy after login

This will create an Express application and bind it to port 3000. Now, we can test that the server is running properly by opening a browser and visiting http://localhost:3000. If everything is fine, you should see a "Cannot GET /" message. This is because we haven't added any routes to the application.

  1. Create a chat room

Now, we need to create a chat room to implement real-time chat function between two different users. For this, we can use the Socket.IO library to handle real-time events and communication.

First, we need to add the following code to the server.js file:

const io = require('socket.io')(server);

io.on('connection', (socket) => {
  console.log('A user connected');

  socket.on('disconnect', () => {
    console.log('A user disconnected');
  });
});
Copy after login

This will create a Socket.IO instance and bind it to the existing HTTP server. When there is a new connection, the callback function will output an 'A user connected' message. When the connection is disconnected, the callback function outputs a 'A user disconnected' message.

Now we can add the ability to send and receive messages to the chat room. For this, we can use the emit() method and on() method of Socket.IO.

Add the following code in the server.js file:

io.on('connection', (socket) => {
  console.log('A user connected');

  socket.on('disconnect', () => {
    console.log('A user disconnected');
  });

  socket.on('chat message', (msg) => {
    console.log('message: ' + msg);
    io.emit('chat message', msg);
  });
});
Copy after login

This will allow users to send messages and broadcast the messages to all connected clients.

  1. Create client

Now, we need to use a simple HTML and JavaScript page to connect to the Socket.IO server and implement the function of sending and receiving messages. In the project folder, create a new file called index.html and add the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Node.js Chat</title>
</head>
<body>
  <ul id="messages"></ul>
  <form id="message-form">
    <input type="text" id="input-message" autocomplete="off" />
    <button>Send</button>
  </form>
  <script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    $(function () {
      const socket = io();
      $('#message-form').submit(function(e) {
        e.preventDefault(); // prevents page reloading
        const message = $('#input-message').val();
        socket.emit('chat message', message);
        $('#input-message').val('');
        return false;
      });
      socket.on('chat message', function(msg) {
        $('#messages').append($('<li>').text(msg));
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

In this HTML file, we have used the jQuery library to simplify DOM manipulation. It contains an input box and a "Send" button, as well as an

    element to display all messages.

    In the JavaScript part, we used the client-side library of Socket.IO to create a Socket.IO instance connected to the server and send a message to the server after the user submits the form. When the client receives a new message from the server, it adds a new list item to the page.

    1. Start the application

    Now, we can enter the following command in the command line to launch the application:

    node server.js
    Copy after login

    Next, open the web browser and visit http://localhost:3000. You should see a simple chat interface. Open another browser window, or another browser tab on the same computer, to start chatting.

    Summary

    In this article, we built a real-time single chat application using Node.js and the Socket.IO library. This application allows users to send and receive messages and uses the Socket.IO library to handle all real-time communications. Although this application is relatively simple, it demonstrates the basic principles of how to build real-time web applications using Node.js and Socket.IO.

    The above is the detailed content of nodejs implements single chat function. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.

React and the Frontend: Building Interactive Experiences React and the Frontend: Building Interactive Experiences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:02 AM

React is the preferred tool for building interactive front-end experiences. 1) React simplifies UI development through componentization and virtual DOM. 2) Components are divided into function components and class components. Function components are simpler and class components provide more life cycle methods. 3) The working principle of React relies on virtual DOM and reconciliation algorithm to improve performance. 4) State management uses useState or this.state, and life cycle methods such as componentDidMount are used for specific logic. 5) Basic usage includes creating components and managing state, and advanced usage involves custom hooks and performance optimization. 6) Common errors include improper status updates and performance issues, debugging skills include using ReactDevTools and Excellent

React Components: Creating Reusable Elements in HTML React Components: Creating Reusable Elements in HTML Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:53 PM

React components can be defined by functions or classes, encapsulating UI logic and accepting input data through props. 1) Define components: Use functions or classes to return React elements. 2) Rendering component: React calls render method or executes function component. 3) Multiplexing components: pass data through props to build a complex UI. The lifecycle approach of components allows logic to be executed at different stages, improving development efficiency and code maintainability.

React and the Frontend Stack: The Tools and Technologies React and the Frontend Stack: The Tools and Technologies Apr 10, 2025 am 09:34 AM

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces, with its core components and state management. 1) Simplify UI development through componentization and state management. 2) The working principle includes reconciliation and rendering, and optimization can be implemented through React.memo and useMemo. 3) The basic usage is to create and render components, and the advanced usage includes using Hooks and ContextAPI. 4) Common errors such as improper status update, you can use ReactDevTools to debug. 5) Performance optimization includes using React.memo, virtualization lists and CodeSplitting, and keeping code readable and maintainable is best practice.

React's Ecosystem: Libraries, Tools, and Best Practices React's Ecosystem: Libraries, Tools, and Best Practices Apr 18, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The React ecosystem includes state management libraries (such as Redux), routing libraries (such as ReactRouter), UI component libraries (such as Material-UI), testing tools (such as Jest), and building tools (such as Webpack). These tools work together to help developers develop and maintain applications efficiently, improve code quality and development efficiency.

React vs. Backend Frameworks: A Comparison React vs. Backend Frameworks: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

React is a front-end framework for building user interfaces; a back-end framework is used to build server-side applications. React provides componentized and efficient UI updates, and the backend framework provides a complete backend service solution. When choosing a technology stack, project requirements, team skills, and scalability should be considered.

Frontend Development with React: Advantages and Techniques Frontend Development with React: Advantages and Techniques Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

The advantages of React are its flexibility and efficiency, which are reflected in: 1) Component-based design improves code reusability; 2) Virtual DOM technology optimizes performance, especially when handling large amounts of data updates; 3) The rich ecosystem provides a large number of third-party libraries and tools. By understanding how React works and uses examples, you can master its core concepts and best practices to build an efficient, maintainable user interface.

Understanding React's Primary Function: The Frontend Perspective Understanding React's Primary Function: The Frontend Perspective Apr 18, 2025 am 12:15 AM

React's main functions include componentized thinking, state management and virtual DOM. 1) The idea of ​​componentization allows splitting the UI into reusable parts to improve code readability and maintainability. 2) State management manages dynamic data through state and props, and changes trigger UI updates. 3) Virtual DOM optimization performance, update the UI through the calculation of the minimum operation of DOM replica in memory.

See all articles