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golang method alias

May 27, 2023 am 11:21 AM

Golang is a very popular programming language with an approach that makes it easier for programmers to create efficient code. When writing code, we sometimes encounter situations where we need to provide another name for an existing method. At this time, Golang's method alias is very useful.

Method aliasing refers to creating a different name for an existing method to better describe the function and intent of the method. This practice makes the code clearer and easier for programmers to understand and call. In Golang, it is also very easy to use method aliases. We only need to define a new type with the "type" keyword, and then define the alias method through this type.

Below we use practical examples to illustrate how to use Golang method aliases.

First, we create a structure type Name, which has two fields, one is the name and the other is the age:

type Name struct {
    name string
    age int
}
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Then we define a structure type for output Name method PrintName:

func (n *Name) PrintName() {
    fmt.Printf("My name is %s
", n.name)
}
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Now we can use this method to output the name of the instance. For example:

person := Name{"Tom", 20}
person.PrintName()  // Output: My name is Tom
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Next, we will create a new name for the method "SayHello" using a method alias. We create a new type Greet, which contains the Name type, and then define a method alias named SayHello for this type:

type Greet Name

func (g *Greet) SayHello() {
    g.PrintName()
    fmt.Println("Hello!")
}
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Now we can use the new method alias to output information about a new instance. For example:

greet := Greet{"Mike", 30}
greet.SayHello()  // Output: My name is Mike
Hello!
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In this way, we created an alias method called SayHello for the method PrintName. This makes the code clearer and more concise, while also better describing the intent and functionality of the method.

When using method aliases, you need to pay attention to some details. First, method aliases can only be applied to methods, not functions. Second, creating an aliased method does not copy the original method, it just provides a new name. Finally, when using an aliased method, you must use the actual name of the method, not the alias name.

In short, Golang's method alias is a very practical tool that allows us to use existing methods more conveniently and makes the code clearer and easier to understand. When writing code, we should make full use of this tool to improve the quality and readability of the code.

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