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How to implement mysql stored procedure data

May 27, 2023 am 09:26 AM
mysql

MySQL Stored Procedure Data

The creation and use of stored procedures is supported, and MySQL has become a popular relational database management system. A stored procedure is a piece of SQL code that can be stored and executed on the database server. Compared with ordinary SQL statements, stored procedures have better reusability and maintainability. Stored procedures can help program developers implement complex data operation logic, thereby improving the performance and reliability of applications, and are widely used in actual development processes.

In MySQL, a stored procedure is an independent code block encapsulated in the database. It can be called by a name and has attributes such as input parameters, output parameters, and return values. The creation and use of MySQL stored procedures requires understanding the stored procedure syntax and the usage of some common examples.

MySQL stored procedure syntax

The stored procedure syntax in MySQL is very similar to ordinary SQL statements. You only need to use specific keywords and code blocks. The following is a simple stored procedure code:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE HelloWorld()
BEGIN
    SELECT 'Hello World';
END$$

DELIMITER ;
Copy after login

In the above code, we use the DELIMITER keyword to set the end glyph ($$) that is different from the semicolon (;). Then create a stored procedure named HelloWorld through the CREATE PROCEDURE statement, BEGIN and END mark the beginning and end of the code block, SELECT## The # statement is used to output data, and finally use DELIMITER ; to restore the end glyph to a semicolon. In this way, we can create a HelloWorld stored procedure in the MySQL database. The way to call the Hello World stored procedure is very simple. You only need to execute the following SQL statement:

CALL HelloWorld();
Copy after login

We can execute the above SQL statement in the MySQL client tool and see the output of Hello World.

MySQL stored procedure case

In addition to the Hello World example, we can also use more complex stored procedure examples to illustrate the application scenarios and usage of stored procedures. The following is an example of adding users in batches through a stored procedure:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE AddUsers(IN user_count INT)
BEGIN
    DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;
    
    WHILE (i <= user_count) DO
        INSERT INTO users
        (username, password, email, created_at)
        VALUES
        (CONCAT(&#39;user_&#39;, i), &#39;password&#39;, CONCAT(&#39;user_&#39;, i, &#39;@example.com&#39;), NOW());
        SET i = i + 1;
    END WHILE;
END$$

DELIMITER ;
Copy after login

In the above code, we first declare a

AddUsers stored procedure, which has a method named user_count An input parameter that provides the number of users to add. Then we use the DECLARE statement to define a variable i for iteratively adding users. In the WHILE loop statement block, we add users in batches through the INSERT INTO statement. In each loop, we use the CONCAT function to generate the username and email, the NOW function to generate the creation time, and insert this data into the users table. Finally, we use the SET statement to update the value of the variable i, i increasing by 1 each time until the value of user_count is reached.

Using the above sample code of stored procedures, users can be added in batches, thereby improving the efficiency and maintainability of data insertion. We can call this stored procedure through the following SQL statement:

CALL AddUsers(10);
Copy after login
This will add 10 new users to the

users table with the username and email address of user_1@exampe.com ,user_2@example.com,...,user_10@example.com.

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