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php中heredoc与nowdoc介绍_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:18 PM
php

Heredoc技术,在正规的PHP文档中和技术书籍中一般没有详细讲述,只是提到了这是一种Perl风格的字符串输出技术。但是现在的一些论坛程序,和部分文章系统,都巧妙的使用heredoc技术,来部分的实现了界面与代码的准分离,phpwind模板就是一个典型的例子。  

1.以

2.位于开始标记和结束标记之间的变量可以被正常解析,但是函数则不可以。在heredoc中,变量不需要用连接符.或,来拼接,如下: 

代码如下:


$v=2; 
$a= "abc"$v 
"123" 
EOF; 
echo $a; //结果连同双引号一起输出:"abc"2 "123" 


3.heredoc常用在输出包含大量HTML语法d文档的时候。比如:函数outputhtml()要输出HTML的主页。可以有两种写法。很明显第二种写法比较简单和易于阅读。 

代码如下:


function outputhtml(){ 
echo ""; 
echo "

主页";  
echo "主页内容"; 
echo "; 

function outputhtml() 

echo     
   主页 
   主页内容 
    
EOT; 

outputhtml(); 

在heredoc中会自动替换其中的$变量,将命令和输入放在一块,方便 

附:heredoc和nowdoc的区别

heredoc使用 heredoc中的PHP变量建议使用{$name->change()} 大括号括起来,这样可以避免一定的歧义,如果要原样输出可以使用传说中的转义字符 \ ,转义字符本身可以使用转义字符进行输出,即 \ 这种表示方法,大括号之类的这些都需要转义输出。
为了保证的确可用,建议使用 heredoc 的语法,本身也带有转义,因为PHP5.3才引进的nowdoc语法,很多云托管坏境很有可能不支持导致歇菜。
最后强调下,heredoc是从PHP4.0开始引进的,而nowdoc语法则需要5.3版本,因为heredoc包含了nowdoc的功能,所以个人建议还是使用heredoc比较好些。

简单来说:

1、heredoc是动态的 nowdoc是静态的
2、heredoc类似多行的双引号 newdoc类似多行的单引号
3、heredoc是一种专门处理大段字符串的通用处理方案,而nowdoc是php为了弥补动态实现“heredoc”的效率问题而实现的“高效率”的静态版本

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