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php随机取mysql记录方法小结_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:18 PM
mysql php method Record random

本文实例总结了php随机取mysql记录方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

在php中要随机取mysql记录我们可以直接使用mysql_query来执行mysql中的select rand函数获取的数据并读出来,这里就来给大家简单介绍一下.

方法一,代码如下:

代码如下:

select * from tablename order by rand() limit 1

把 limit 后面的数值改为你想随机抽取的条数,这里只取一条.

方法二,代码如下:

代码如下:

$query= "SELECT count(*) as count FROM recommends";
....
$max_num = $row['count']; // 取记录总数
srand((double)microtime()*1000000); // 随机数种子
$se_pos = rand(0, $max_num); // 随机数范围
$length = 6; // 记录条数
if (($max_num - $se_pos)     $se_pos = $max_num - $se_pos; // 记录数不足6条的情况
}
 
$query = "SELECT * FROM recommendsn limit ".$se_pos.",".$length;


例3,假设有一个名为xyj的数据库,库中有表obj,表中有一字段为name,现在要实现从表里随机选取一条记录,具体程序如下:

代码如下:

$db = mysql_connect("localhost", "root");
mysql_select_db("xyj",$db);
$result=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM obj",$db);
$max_num=mysql_num_rows($result);//取得数据库的记录数
srand((double)microtime()*10000000); //生成随机数种子。
$se_pos=rand(0, $max_num-1); //从0到最大记录数取随机数
$length=30; //设定共取多少条记录
//下面是取出指定数目的记录。
$result_lim=mysql_query("select * from obj limit $se_pos,$length",$db);
$myrow_lim=mysql_fetch_array($result_lim);
printf("%sn", $se_pos);//显示随机得到的记录号
printf("%sn", $myrow_lim["name"]);//显示随机得到的记录的name字段
?>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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