Table of Contents
linux注释crontab文件及crontab执行sh的坑
遇坑1
坑2
crontab快速注释及撤销注释
批量快速注释及撤销注释
Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance How to solve the pitfalls of commenting crontab files and crontab executing sh in Linux

How to solve the pitfalls of commenting crontab files and crontab executing sh in Linux

May 15, 2023 pm 09:58 PM
linux crontab

    linux注释crontab文件及crontab执行sh的坑

    原来,在Linux下写了很多crontab,来定时执行某些任务,

    现在有以下需求:

    需求:是要注释某些crontab任务,

    方法:只要在所要取消的crontab任务前,加'#'即可。

    e.g.

    5 4 * * sun echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
    Copy after login

    注释:

    #5 4 * * sun echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
    Copy after login

    就这么简单。

    遇坑1

    看下面例子

    最近写了个脚本setdatetime.sh,手动执行的好好的,但是到了crontab中却无法定时执行,如下:

    */1 * * * * /data/test/setdatetime.sh
    Copy after login

    乍一看,没什么不对啊,什么情况!

    后来在其他地方看到,必须要加sh才可以,如下:

    */1 * * * * sh /data/test_tzb/setdatetime.sh
    Copy after login

    如此,正常执行。

    少一个sh,折腾大半天。

    坑2

    嗨,又遇1坑,老半天又没了,写了一脚本,从baidu获取时间,然后date -s。

    #!/bin/bash
    sudo date -s "$(date --date="$(wget -S  "http://www.baidu.com/" 2>&1 | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:[[:space:]]*//' | head -1l | awk '{print $1, $3, $2,  $5 ,"GMT", $4 }' | sed 's/,//')")"
    Copy after login

    用sh执行,一点问题都没有。

    但是放在crontab,又不行了,任务倒是执行,但是结果不对啊。

    Fri Jul 1 00:00:00 CST 2021

    我明明在另一台服务器上,用crontab执行结果正确了啊,到这台机器上,怎么又不正确了,气人。

    无奈执行,我从另一台机器,直接把脚本copy过来,crontab执行以下脚本就正确了。

    #!/bin/bash
    export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    .  /etc/profile
    sudo date -s "$(date --date="$(wget -S  "http://www.baidu.com/" 2>&1 | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*[dD]ate:[[:space:]]*//' | head -1l | awk '{print $1, $3, $2,  $5 ,"GMT", $4 }' | sed 's/,//')")"
    Copy after login

    看出不同了么?

    . /etc/profile 要加上。

    crontab快速注释及撤销注释

    我们知道一般情况下,编写crontab需要使用vi编辑器进行编辑。通过vi编辑器,可以很容易的在每一行的前面加上注释符号'#',也很容易的使用vi编辑器,将每一行的已经注释的'#'去掉。

    批量快速注释及撤销注释

    先使用crontab -e进行对crontab的编辑操作

    $ crontab -e
    Copy after login
    Copy after login

    然后使用vi的如下编辑命令

    :%s/^/#/
    Copy after login

    就可以将定时执行的任务前面都加上一个'#',进行注释掉。

    同样等,某些操作完成后,也是,先进行对crontab的编辑

    $ crontab -e
    Copy after login
    Copy after login

    使用如下编辑命令

    :%s/^#//
    Copy after login

    就可以讲上次所有注释的定时任务,全部撤销。

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