Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A Delete drop-down selection in jquery

Delete drop-down selection in jquery

May 14, 2023 pm 12:52 PM

In front-end development, drop-down selection is a frequently used component. It allows users to select one or more options from a list of options to meet user needs. However, in some cases, we need to delete the drop-down selections. For example, the user no longer needs certain options at a certain moment, or the form content changes need to be controlled through code, etc. Now let’s talk about how to use jQuery to implement the delete operation of drop-down selection.

First of all, we need to understand the structure of the drop-down selection. Drop-down selections are usually composed of select elements and option elements. The select element is the container for drop-down selection, and the option element is the option for drop-down selection. Normally, we use the value attribute of the option element to mark each option, and then use JavaScript to access the value of the option and perform corresponding operations.

In jQuery, we can use the .val() method to get or set the value of the drop-down selection. The internal implementation of this method is based on the value attribute of the option element. Specifically, when calling the .val() method, jQuery will first search for the selected option element in the select element to obtain its value attribute value. If there is no selected element in the select element, the .val() method will return undefined. When we need to set the value of the drop-down selection, we can use the value that needs to be set as the parameter of the .val() method, such as $("select").val("value").

Next, we will demonstrate how to use jQuery to implement the delete operation of drop-down selection. Suppose there is a drop-down selection on our page and we need to delete the specified option from it. We first need to find this drop-down selection and the option that needs to be deleted. In jQuery, you can use selectors to find specific elements. For example, we can use the following code to find the drop-down selection named "select1":

var select = $("select[name='select1']");
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In the above code, we use the attribute selector [name='select1'] to get the select with the specified name element. Next, let’s find the options that need to be deleted. Assuming that the option value that needs to be deleted is "value1", you can use the following code to obtain the option:

var option = select.find("option[value='value1']");
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In the above code, we use the attribute selector [value='value1'] to obtain the specified The option element of the value. Then, we can use the remove() method to delete the element. The code is as follows:

option.remove();
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This completes the drop-down selection deletion operation. The complete code is as follows:

var select = $("select[name='select1']");
var option = select.find("option[value='value1']");
option.remove();
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It should be noted that if you want to delete multiple options, you can use a comma separator in the selector, as shown below:

var option = select.find("option[value='value1'], option[value='value2']");
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In addition, if you need to delete all option, you can use the .empty() method, as shown below:

select.empty();
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The above code will delete all option elements in the select element.

To sum up, this article introduces how to use jQuery to implement the delete operation of drop-down selection. Through the above code, we can quickly delete the drop-down selected options to achieve dynamic operations on the form content. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to safety and stability when operating to avoid unnecessary problems.

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