Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Ubuntu中搭建Nginx、PHP环境最简单的方法_PHP

Ubuntu中搭建Nginx、PHP环境最简单的方法_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:13 PM
nginx php environment ubuntu build

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系统环境:Ubuntu 13 和 Linux Mint 15都通过。

默认安装的是nginx 1.2.5,php5.4.9

先安装:

代码如下:


sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm


我是在新安装的Ubuntu13上测试通过的,真的只安装这两个东西就够了。

然后编辑配置文件。

代码如下:


sudo gedit /etc/nginx/site-available/default


注意,如果是用gedit而不是用vi编辑,那应该编辑site-available下的default文件,如果是编辑site-enabled下的default,因为gedit保存时默认会生成一个“default~”的备份,这个备份也会被nginx当成启用的配置文件而出错无法启动。保险的做法是,编辑site-available下的文件后仍手动删除备份文件。

找到location ~ \.php$的地方,5行取消注释,变成这样:

代码如下:


location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
 fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 include fastcgi_params;
}

这就成了!

启动nginx:

代码如下:


sudo service nginx start


扩展:

1. default文件中,找到

代码如下:


index index.html index.htm;


这行,加入成

代码如下:


index index.html index.htm index.php;


这就可以用php文件做默认主页

2.default文件中,在server{}指示符的 location / {} 指示符内,加入

代码如下:


autoindex on;


当文件夹内没有index文件,就会自动索引文件。

3. server{} 指示符的 root 行是文件根目录,自行修改就能把那个文件夹作为网站根目录

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