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How to install SSL certificate on Nginx server

May 12, 2023 pm 04:37 PM
nginx ssl

在Nginx服务器上安装SSL证书

配置nginx

1.下载证书文件
How to install SSL certificate on Nginx server

2.在nginx的conf目录中创建目录cert目录,并将证书文件拷贝进去。

3.配置nginx.conf,完整的nginx.conf如下:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  xxx.com;#替换成你的域名

        location / {
            rewrite ^(.*)$ https://xxx.com/$1 permanent;#替换成你的域名
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name xxx.com;  # 替换成你的域名
        ssl on;   #设置为on启用SSL功能。
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
        ssl_certificate cert/2946730_www.xxx.com.pem;   #替换成你的pem文件名称
        ssl_certificate_key cert/2946730_www.xxx.com.key;   #替换成你的key文件名称
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;  #使用此加密套件。
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;   #使用该协议进行配置。
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;   
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;  #请求转发
        }
    }

}
Copy after login

4.启动nginx,然后进行访问:
How to install SSL certificate on Nginx server

启动时nginx:[emerg]unknown directive ssl错误

原因是nginx缺少SSL模块,需要重新将SSL模块添加进去,然后再启动nginx:

  1. 在解压目录(不是安装目录)执行命令:./configure --with-http_ssl_module

  2. 继续执行命令:make

  3. 将objs目录下的nginx文件复制到/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下覆盖,然后重新启动即可。

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