Home Database Mysql Tutorial 攻克《Linux 系统运维之MySQL DBA》(一)-源码安装_MySQL

攻克《Linux 系统运维之MySQL DBA》(一)-源码安装_MySQL

May 31, 2016 am 08:49 AM

攻克《Linux 系统运维之MySQL DBA》(一)源码安装

第1章MySQL 概述
1.1 MySQL 简介
MySQL 是最流行的开放源码SQL 数据库管理系统,它是由MySQL AB 公司开发、发布并支持
的。它的插入式存储引擎可以让使用者根据实际应用使用不同的存储。
1.2 MySQL 相关链接
MySQL 官方网站:http://www.mysql.com/
MySQL 社区版本下载地址:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
MySQL 中文文档:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/index.html
MySQL 实用文档:http://www.unixhot.com/pdf/mysql.pdf
 


第2章MySQL 源码安装

MySQL 的安装方式有很多,源码安装可定制性比较强,你可以指定你要安装的文件位置,你需
要编译的功能等等。
2.1 解压并编译安装
[root@MySQL-Master ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@MySQL-Master src]# wget
http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
[root@MySQL-Master src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
[root@MySQL-Master src]# cd mysql-5.1.56
[root@MySQL-Master mysql-5.1.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql /
--localstatedir=/data/mysql --enable-assembler /
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static /
--with-pthread --enable-static --with-big-tables --without-ndb-debug /
--with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all /
--without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=max
[root@MySQL-Master mysql-5.1.56]# make && make install


2.2 安装参数介绍
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql //主程序安装目录
--localstatedir=/data/mysql //数据文件存放目录
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static//静态编译安装mysql 客户端和服务端
--with-pthread //采用线程
--with-big-tables //对大表的支持
--with-charset=utf8 //默认字符集为utf8
--with-extra-charsets=all //安装所有字符集
--without-debug //去掉debug 模式
--enable-thread-safe-client //以线程方式编译客户端
--with-plugins=max //添加对innodb 及partition 的支持
--enable-local-infile //对load data 的支持


2.3 创建用户和组
[root@MySQL-Master mysql-5.1.56]# groupadd mysql
[root@MySQL-Master mysql-5.1.56]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
2.4 安装数据库
[root@MySQL-Master mysql-5.1.56]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
--user=mysql
2.5 相应权限的修改
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
2.6 配置文件
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# vim /root/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# source /root/.bash_profile
2.7 启动数据库并初始化密码。
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL [ OK ]
[root@MySQL-Master mysql]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456 //设置成自己的密码

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