《MySQL必知必会》学习笔记_1
# 选择数据库
USE mysql
# 返回可用数据库列表
SHOW DATABASES
# 返回当前数据库中可用表
SHOW TABLES
# 返回表列
SHOW COLUMNS FROM db
# 显示特定数据库的创建语句
SHOW CREATE DATABASE mysql
# 显示广泛的服务器状态信息
SHOW STATUS
# 显示授权用户的安全权限
SHOW GRANTS
多条 SQL 语句必须以分号分隔。
SQL 语句不区分大小写,习惯性大写。
检索不同的行用 DISTINCT ,只返回不同的值。
限制结果, LIMIT 子句
LIMIT 5 返回不多于 5 行。
LIMIT 3,4 从行 3 开始的 4 行
LIMIT 4 OFFSET 3 (结果同上)【 MySQL5 以后支持】
ORDER BY 子句排序
DESC/ASC 指定排序方向
WHERE 子句, ORDER BY 位于 WHERE 之后。
操作符 | 说明 |
= | 等于 |
不等于 |
|
!= | 不等于 |
| 小于 |
| 小于等于 |
> | 大于 |
>= | 大于等于 |
BETWEEN | 在指定的两个值之间 |
NULL 无值
WHERE *** IS NULL 检查字段有没有 NULL 值。
AND OR 操作符。
IN 操作符用来指定条件范围,多个合法值的由逗号分隔。
NOT 否定操作符,支持对 IN 、 BETWEEN 和 EXISTS 子句取反。

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