Home Java javaTutorial How to write a universal Java program startup script (Linux)?

How to write a universal Java program startup script (Linux)?

May 07, 2023 pm 05:22 PM
linux java

脚本代码如下:

#!/bin/sh
#该脚本为linux下启动java程序的通用脚本。即可以作为开机自启动service脚本被调用,
#也可以作为启动java程序的独立脚本来使用。
#
#author: tudaxia.com, date: 2011/6/7
#
#警告!!!:该脚本stop部分使用系统kill命令来强制终止指定的java程序进程。
#在杀死进程前,未作任何条件检查。在某些情况下,如程序正在进行文件或数据库写操作,
#可能会造成数据丢失或数据不完整。如果必须要考虑到这类情况,则需要改写此脚本,
#增加在执行kill命令前的一系列检查。
#
#
###################################
#环境变量及程序执行参数
#需要根据实际环境以及java程序名称来修改这些参数
###################################
#jdk所在路径
java_home="/usr/java/jdk"
 
#执行程序启动所使用的系统用户,考虑到安全,推荐不使用root帐号
running_user=root
 
#java程序所在的目录(classes的上一级目录)
app_home=/opt/tudaxia/test/web-inf
 
#需要启动的java主程序(main方法类)
app_mainclass=com.tudaxia.test.testmain
 
#拼凑完整的classpath参数,包括指定lib目录下所有的jar
classpath=$app_home/classes
for i in "$app_home"/lib/*.jar; do
  classpath="$classpath":"$i"
done
 
#java虚拟机启动参数
java_opts="-ms512m -mx512m -xmn256m -djava.awt.headless=true -xx:maxpermsize=128m"
 
###################################
#(函数)判断程序是否已启动
#
#说明:
#使用jdk自带的jps命令及grep命令组合,准确查找pid
#jps 加 l 参数,表示显示java的完整包路径
#使用awk,分割出pid ($1部分),及java程序名称($2部分)
###################################
#初始化psid变量(全局)
psid=0
 
checkpid() {
  javaps=`$java_home/bin/jps -l | grep $app_mainclass`
 
  if [ -n "$javaps" ]; then
   psid=`echo $javaps | awk '{print $1}'`
  else
   psid=0
  fi
}
 
###################################
#(函数)启动程序
#
#说明:
#1. 首先调用checkpid函数,刷新$psid全局变量
#2. 如果程序已经启动($psid不等于0),则提示程序已启动
#3. 如果程序没有被启动,则执行启动命令行
#4. 启动命令执行后,再次调用checkpid函数
#5. 如果步骤4的结果能够确认程序的pid,则打印[ok],否则打印[failed]
#注意:echo -n 表示打印字符后,不换行
#注意: "nohup 某命令 >/dev/null 2>&1 &" 的用法
###################################
start() {
  checkpid
 
  if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
   echo "================================"
   echo "warn: $app_mainclass already started! (pid=$psid)"
   echo "================================"
  else
   echo -n "starting $app_mainclass ..."
   java_cmd="nohup $java_home/bin/java $java_opts -classpath $classpath $app_mainclass >/dev/null 2>&1 &"
   su - $running_user -c "$java_cmd"
   checkpid
   if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
     echo "(pid=$psid) [ok]"
   else
     echo "[failed]"
   fi
  fi
}
 
###################################
#(函数)停止程序
#
#说明:
#1. 首先调用checkpid函数,刷新$psid全局变量
#2. 如果程序已经启动($psid不等于0),则开始执行停止,否则,提示程序未运行
#3. 使用kill -9 pid命令进行强制杀死进程
#4. 执行kill命令行紧接其后,马上查看上一句命令的返回值: $?
#5. 如果步骤4的结果$?等于0,则打印[ok],否则打印[failed]
#6. 为了防止java程序被启动多次,这里增加反复检查进程,反复杀死的处理(递归调用stop)。
#注意:echo -n 表示打印字符后,不换行
#注意: 在shell编程中,"$?" 表示上一句命令或者一个函数的返回值
###################################
stop() {
  checkpid
 
  if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
   echo -n "stopping $app_mainclass ...(pid=$psid) "
   su - $running_user -c "kill -9 $psid"
   if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
     echo "[ok]"
   else
     echo "[failed]"
   fi
 
   checkpid
   if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
     stop
   fi
  else
   echo "================================"
   echo "warn: $app_mainclass is not running"
   echo "================================"
  fi
}
 
###################################
#(函数)检查程序运行状态
#
#说明:
#1. 首先调用checkpid函数,刷新$psid全局变量
#2. 如果程序已经启动($psid不等于0),则提示正在运行并表示出pid
#3. 否则,提示程序未运行
###################################
status() {
  checkpid
 
  if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
   echo "$app_mainclass is running! (pid=$psid)"
  else
   echo "$app_mainclass is not running"
  fi
}
 
###################################
#(函数)打印系统环境参数
###################################
info() {
  echo "system information:"
  echo "****************************"
  echo `head -n 1 /etc/issue`
  echo `uname -a`
  echo
  echo "java_home=$java_home"
  echo `$java_home/bin/java -version`
  echo
  echo "app_home=$app_home"
  echo "app_mainclass=$app_mainclass"
  echo "****************************"
}
 
###################################
#读取脚本的第一个参数($1),进行判断
#参数取值范围:{start|stop|restart|status|info}
#如参数不在指定范围之内,则打印帮助信息
###################################
case "$1" in
  'start')
   start
   ;;
  'stop')
   stop
   ;;
  'restart')
   stop
   start
   ;;
  'status')
   status
   ;;
  'info')
   info
   ;;
 *)
   echo "usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|info}"
   exit 1
esac;
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