Table of Contents
BufferedInputStream类 与 BufferedOutputStream类
BufferedInputStream类的构造方法:
BufferedOutputStream类的构造方法:
BufferedInputStream类 与 BufferedOutputStream类 实例:
BufferedReader类 与 BufferedWriter类
BufferedReader类常用方法:
BufferedWriter类常用方法:
BufferedReader类 与 BufferedWriter类 实例:
Home Java javaTutorial How to implement buffered input and output streams in Java

How to implement buffered input and output streams in Java

May 03, 2023 pm 06:40 PM
java

缓冲是 I/O 的一种性能优化。缓冲流为 I/O 流增加了内存缓冲区。

BufferedInputStream类 与 BufferedOutputStream类

BufferedInputStream类 可以对所有InputStream的子类进行缓冲区的包装,以达到性能的优化。

BufferedOutputStream类 中的 flush()方法 被用来把缓冲区的字节写入到文件中,并清空缓存。

BufferedInputStream类的构造方法:

构造方法 介绍
BufferedInputStream(FileInputStream fileInputStream); 创建一个带有32个字节的缓冲输入流。
BufferedInputStream(FileInputStream fileInputStream , int size); 按指定的大小来创建缓冲输入流。

BufferedOutputStream类的构造方法:

构造方法 介绍
BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream fileOutputStream); 创建一个带有32个字节的缓冲输出流。
BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream fileOutputStream , int size); 按指定的大小来创建缓冲输出流。

BufferedInputStream类 与 BufferedOutputStream类 实例:

import java.io.*;
 
public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 缓冲字节输入流(BufferedInputStream)
         * 特点:提高效率
         */
        File file = new File("C:\\JAVA_API_1.7中文.chm");
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;//创建缓冲字节流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        long stare = System.currentTimeMillis();//获得当前流开始时的毫秒值
        try {
            fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);//将文件字节流包装成缓冲字节流
            byte by[] = new byte[1024];//缓冲区字节数组(这个缓冲区与Buffered不同)
            while ((bufferedInputStream.read(by))!=-1){//使用缓冲字节流读取数据
 
            }
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();//获得当前流结束时的毫秒值
            System.out.println("运行经历的毫秒数:"+(end - stare));
 
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream!=null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedInputStream!=null){
                try {
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        
        
        /**
         * 缓冲字节输出流(BufferedOutputStream)
         * 特点:提高效率
         */
        File file1 = new File("C:\\Word.txt");
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;//创建缓冲字节输出流
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file1);
            bufferedOutputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);//将文件输出流包装到缓冲字节输出流
 
            String str = "深山踏红叶,耳畔闻鹭鸣。";
            byte by[] = str.getBytes();
            bufferedOutputStream.write(by);
            //<*> 使用缓冲字节输出流时,要多进行刷新操作,避免等待,有数据时就将数据写入文件当中 <*>
            bufferedOutputStream.flush();//刷新(强制将缓冲区数据写入文件中,即使缓冲区没有写满)
 
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileOutputStream!=null){
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedOutputStream!=null){
                try {
                    bufferedOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

BufferedReader类 与 BufferedWriter类

BufferedReader类 与 BufferedWriter类 分别继承了 Reader类 与 Writer类,这两个类同样具有内部缓冲机制,并以行为单位输入/输出。

BufferedReader类常用方法:

How to implement buffered input and output streams in Java

BufferedWriter类常用方法:

How to implement buffered input and output streams in Java

BufferedReader类 与 BufferedWriter类 实例:

import java.io.*;
 
public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("C:\\Word.txt");
 
        /**
         * 文件缓冲字符输出流(BufferedWriter)
         */
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;//创建文件字符输出流
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;//创建文件缓冲字符输出流
 
        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);//将文件字符输出流包装成文件缓冲字符输出流
 
            String str1 = "神里";
            String str2 = "绫华";
 
            bufferedWriter.write(str1);//第一行数据
            bufferedWriter.newLine();//创建一个新行
            bufferedWriter.write(str2);//第二行数据
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {//<*> 注意:流的关闭顺序,先创建的后关闭。 <*>
            if (bufferedWriter!=null){
                try {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fileWriter!=null){
                try {
                    fileWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
 
 
        /**
         * 文件缓冲字符输入流(BufferedReader)
         */
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);//将文件字符输入流包装成文件缓冲字符输入流
            String tmp = null;//临时变量
            int i = 1;//计数器
            while ((tmp = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){//循环读取文件中的内容
                System.out.println("第"+i+"行:"+tmp);
                i++;
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader!=null){
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fileReader!=null){
                try {
                    fileReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of How to implement buffered input and output streams in Java. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites Apr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

See all articles