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mysql中bigint、int、mediumint、smallint 和 tinyint的取值范围_MySQL

May 30, 2016 pm 05:10 PM
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mysql数据库设计,其中,对于数据性能优化,字段类型考虑很重要,搜集了些资料,整理分享出来,这篇为有关mysql整型bigint、int、mediumint、smallint 和 tinyint的语法介绍,如下:

 

1、bigint

 

从 -2^63 (-9223372036854775808) 到 2^63-1 (9223372036854775807) 的整型数据(所有数字),无符号的范围是0到

 

18446744073709551615。一位为 8 个字节。

 

2、int

 

一个正常大小整数。有符号的范围是-2^31 (-2,147,483,648) 到 2^31 - 1 (2,147,483,647) 的整型数据(所有数字),无符号的范围是0到4294967295。一位大小为 4 个字节。

int 的 SQL-92 同义词为 integer。

 

3、mediumint

一个中等大小整数,有符号的范围是-8388608到8388607,无符号的范围是0到16777215。 一位大小为3个字节。

 

4、smallint

 

一个小整数。有符号的范围是-2^15 (-32,768) 到 2^15 - 1 (32,767) 的整型数据,无符号的范围是0到65535。一位大小为 2 个字节。MySQL提供的功能已经绰绰有余,而且由于MySQL是开放源码软件,因此可以大大降低总体拥有成本。

 

5、tinyint

 

有符号的范围是-128 - 127,无符号的范围是 从 0 到 255 的整型数据。一位大小为 1 字节。

 

注意,所有算术运算用有符号的BIGINT或DOUBLE值完成,因此你不应该使用大于9223372036854775807(63位)的有符号大整数,除了位函数!注意,当两个参数是INTEGER值时,-、+和*将使用BIGINT运算!这意味着如果你乘2个大整数(或来自于返回整数的函数),如果结果大于9223372036854775807,你可以得到意外的结果。一个浮点数字,不能是无符号的,对一个单精度浮点数,其精度可以是

 

MySQL中各数据类型的取值范围 

 

TINYINT 

-128 - 127 

TINYINT UNSIGNED 

0 - 255 

SMALLINT 

-32768 - 32767 

SMALLINT UNSIGNED 

0 - 65535 

MEDIUMINT 

-8388608 - 8388607 

MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED 

0 - 16777215 

INT 或 INTEGER 

-2147483648 - 2147483647 

INT UNSIGNED 或 INTEGER UNSIGNED 

0 - 4294967295 

BIGINT 

-9223372036854775808 - 9223372036854775807 

BIGINT UNSIGNED 

0 - 18446744073709551615 

FLOAT 

-3.402823466E+38 - -1.175494351E-38,0,1.175494351E-38 - 3.402823466E+38 

DOUBLE 或 DOUBLE PRECISION 或 REAL 

-1.7976931348623157E+308 - -2.2250738585072014E-308,0,2.2250738585072014E-308 - 1.7976931348623157E+308 

DECIMAL[(M,[D])] 或 NUMERIC(M,D) 

 

由M(整个数字的长度,包括小数点,小数点左边的位数,小数点右边的位数,但不包括负号)和D(小数点右边的位数)来决定,M缺省为10,D缺省为0 

DATE 

1000-01-01 - 9999-12-31 

DATETIME 

1000-01-01 00:00:00 - 9999-12-31 23:59:59 

TIMESTAMP 

1970-01-01 00:00:00 - 2037年的某天(具体是哪天我也不知道,呵呵) 

TIME

-838:59:59' to 838:59:59 

YEAR[(2|4)] 

 

缺省为4位格式,4位格式取值范围为1901 - 2155,0000,2位格式取值范围为70-69(1970-2069) 

CHAR(M) [BINARY] 或 NCHAR(M) [BINARY] 

 

M的范围为1 - 255,如果没有BINARY项,则不分大小写,NCHAR表示使用缺省的字符集.在数据库中以空格补足,但在取出来时末尾的空格将自动去掉. 

[NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [BINARY] 

 

M的范围为1 - 255.在数据库中末尾的空格将自动去掉. 

TINYBLOB 或 TINYTEXT 

 

255(2^8-1)个字符 

BLOB 或 TEXT 

 

65535(2^16-1)个字符 

MEDIUMBLOB 或 MEDIUMTEXT 

 

16777215 (2^24-1)个字符 

LONGBLOB 或 LONGTEXT 

 

4294967295 (2^32-1)个字符 

ENUM('value1','value2',...) 

 

可以总共有65535个不同的值 

SET('value1','value2',...) 

 

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