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How to delete string elements from an array in php

Apr 26, 2023 am 09:14 AM

In PHP programming, array is a very useful data type. An array is an ordered set of elements that can be accessed by index, where each element has a corresponding key-value pair. Sometimes, we need to delete one or more elements from an array, especially string type elements. In this post, we will show several ways to delete array strings in PHP.

1. Use the unset() function

In PHP, the unset() function can be used to delete any element in the array, including string types. The syntax of this function is as follows:

unset($array[$key]);
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where $array is the array to be operated on, and $key is the key value of the element that needs to be deleted.

For example, the following code can delete the element named "Tom":

$names = array('Tom', 'Jerry', 'Mickey');
unset($names[0]); // 删除名为Tom的元素
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In the above code, we use the unset() function to delete the first element of the $names array, That is "Tom". After deletion, the $names array has only two elements, namely "Jerry" and "Mickey".

2. Use the array_splice() function

The array_splice() function is also a PHP function that can delete array elements. Unlike the unset() function, array_splice() can retain the index of the array while removing elements. The syntax of this function is as follows:

array_splice($array, $offset, $length);
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where $array is the array to be operated on, $offset is the index position of the first element to be deleted, and $length is the number of elements to be deleted.

For example, the following code can delete the first two elements of the $names array, "Tom" and "Jerry":

$names = array('Tom', 'Jerry', 'Mickey');
array_splice($names, 0, 2); // 删除前两个元素
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In the above code, we use the array_splice() function to delete The first two elements of the $names array, namely "Tom" and "Jerry". After deletion, the $names array has only one element, "Mickey".

3. Use the array_filter() function

Finally, the array_filter() function can also be used to delete array elements. This function is used to filter the array and delete elements in the array based on specified conditions. The syntax of this function is as follows:

array_filter($array, $callback);
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Among them, $array is the array to be operated on, and $callback is a callback function used to specify the conditions that need to be filtered.

For example, the following code can use the array_filter() function to remove all elements in the $names array where the length of the element is less than or equal to 3 characters:

$names = array('Tom', 'Jerry', 'Mickey');
$names = array_filter($names, function($name) {
    return strlen($name) > 3;
});
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In the above code, we Use the array_filter() function and an anonymous function to remove all elements in the $names array that are less than or equal to 3 characters in length. After deletion, the $names array has only one element, "Mickey".

Summary

In PHP programming, deleting array elements is a common task. We can use the unset() function, array_splice() function and array_filter() function to delete string elements in the array. No matter which function you choose, you can easily delete string elements from PHP arrays for greater programming efficiency.

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