How to write tabs in javascript
With the development of the Internet, website interfaces have become more and more cool, and Tab tabs have become one of the common UI elements in modern websites. This article will introduce how to use JavaScript to write tabs to make your website more modern.
- HTML structure
First, we need to create the tab structure in HTML, which can be the following code:
<div class="tab-container"> <ul class="tab-nav"> <li class="tab-nav-item active">Tab 1</li> <li class="tab-nav-item">Tab 2</li> <li class="tab-nav-item">Tab 3</li> </ul> <div class="tab-content active">Tab 1 content</div> <div class="tab-content">Tab 2 content</div> <div class="tab-content">Tab 3 content</div> </div>
The above HTML structure contains A tab container (tab-container) is created, which contains a tab navigation bar (tab-nav) and tab content (tab-content). In a navigation bar, each tab is a list item (tab-nav-item), and the currently selected tab can be indicated by adding an "active" class. In the content, you can also indicate the content of the currently selected tab by adding the "active" class.
- CSS Style
Next, we need to add styles to the tabs and content, you can use the following code:
.tab-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 6px;
}
.tab-nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background: #eee;
padding: 10px;
}
.tab-nav-item {
cursor: pointer;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.tab-nav-item:hover {
background: #fff;
}
.tab-nav-item.active {
background: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
}
.tab-content {
padding: 20px;
display: none;
}
.tab-content.active {
display: block;
}The above CSS style settings It includes the location, size, border, shadow and other properties of the tab container, as well as the style of the navigation bar and tab content. Note that the display property of the tab content is set to none, which will only be displayed when the corresponding tab is selected.
- JavaScript Code
Finally, we need to write JavaScript code to make the tab switch display on click. You can use the following code:
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-nav-item');
const contents = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-content');
for (let i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
tabs[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
// 首先隐藏所有选项卡内容
for (let j = 0; j < contents.length; j++) {
contents[j].classList.remove('active');
}
// 设置当前选中的选项卡添加 "active" 类
for (let j = 0; j < tabs.length; j++) {
tabs[j].classList.remove('active');
}
this.classList.add('active');
contents[i].classList.add('active');
});
}The above JavaScript code uses an event listener to implement the function of switching the corresponding tab content when the tab navigation bar is clicked. First, hide all tab content, then set the currently selected tab and corresponding content to add the "active" class to achieve the effect of displaying the tab content.
- Complete code
Finally, we combine the above HTML, CSS and JavaScript codes to form the complete code as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Tab 选项卡</title>
<style>
.tab-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 6px;
}
.tab-nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background: #eee;
padding: 10px;
}
.tab-nav-item {
cursor: pointer;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.tab-nav-item:hover {
background: #fff;
}
.tab-nav-item.active {
background: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
}
.tab-content {
padding: 20px;
display: none;
}
.tab-content.active {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tab-container">
<ul class="tab-nav">
<li class="tab-nav-item active">Tab 1</li>
<li class="tab-nav-item">Tab 2</li>
<li class="tab-nav-item">Tab 3</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content active">Tab 1 content</div>
<div class="tab-content">Tab 2 content</div>
<div class="tab-content">Tab 3 content</div>
</div>
<script>
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-nav-item');
const contents = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-content');
for (let i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
tabs[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
// 首先隐藏所有选项卡内容
for (let j = 0; j < contents.length; j++) {
contents[j].classList.remove('active');
}
// 设置当前选中的选项卡添加 "active" 类
for (let j = 0; j < tabs.length; j++) {
tabs[j].classList.remove('active');
}
this.classList.add('active');
contents[i].classList.add('active');
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>Now, You can implement a Tab tab yourself by copying and pasting the above code to make your website more modern.
The above is the detailed content of How to write tabs in javascript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1658
14
1415
52
1309
25
1257
29
1231
24
React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience
Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM
React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.
React and the Frontend: Building Interactive Experiences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:02 AM
React is the preferred tool for building interactive front-end experiences. 1) React simplifies UI development through componentization and virtual DOM. 2) Components are divided into function components and class components. Function components are simpler and class components provide more life cycle methods. 3) The working principle of React relies on virtual DOM and reconciliation algorithm to improve performance. 4) State management uses useState or this.state, and life cycle methods such as componentDidMount are used for specific logic. 5) Basic usage includes creating components and managing state, and advanced usage involves custom hooks and performance optimization. 6) Common errors include improper status updates and performance issues, debugging skills include using ReactDevTools and Excellent
React Components: Creating Reusable Elements in HTML
Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:53 PM
React components can be defined by functions or classes, encapsulating UI logic and accepting input data through props. 1) Define components: Use functions or classes to return React elements. 2) Rendering component: React calls render method or executes function component. 3) Multiplexing components: pass data through props to build a complex UI. The lifecycle approach of components allows logic to be executed at different stages, improving development efficiency and code maintainability.
Frontend Development with React: Advantages and Techniques
Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM
The advantages of React are its flexibility and efficiency, which are reflected in: 1) Component-based design improves code reusability; 2) Virtual DOM technology optimizes performance, especially when handling large amounts of data updates; 3) The rich ecosystem provides a large number of third-party libraries and tools. By understanding how React works and uses examples, you can master its core concepts and best practices to build an efficient, maintainable user interface.
React's Ecosystem: Libraries, Tools, and Best Practices
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:23 AM
The React ecosystem includes state management libraries (such as Redux), routing libraries (such as ReactRouter), UI component libraries (such as Material-UI), testing tools (such as Jest), and building tools (such as Webpack). These tools work together to help developers develop and maintain applications efficiently, improve code quality and development efficiency.
React: The Power of a JavaScript Library for Web Development
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM
React is a JavaScript library developed by Meta for building user interfaces, with its core being component development and virtual DOM technology. 1. Component and state management: React manages state through components (functions or classes) and Hooks (such as useState), improving code reusability and maintenance. 2. Virtual DOM and performance optimization: Through virtual DOM, React efficiently updates the real DOM to improve performance. 3. Life cycle and Hooks: Hooks (such as useEffect) allow function components to manage life cycles and perform side-effect operations. 4. Usage example: From basic HelloWorld components to advanced global state management (useContext and
React vs. Backend Frameworks: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM
React is a front-end framework for building user interfaces; a back-end framework is used to build server-side applications. React provides componentized and efficient UI updates, and the backend framework provides a complete backend service solution. When choosing a technology stack, project requirements, team skills, and scalability should be considered.
The Future of React: Trends and Innovations in Web Development
Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM
React's future will focus on the ultimate in component development, performance optimization and deep integration with other technology stacks. 1) React will further simplify the creation and management of components and promote the ultimate in component development. 2) Performance optimization will become the focus, especially in large applications. 3) React will be deeply integrated with technologies such as GraphQL and TypeScript to improve the development experience.
