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How to convert object into json string array in javascript

Apr 25, 2023 am 10:44 AM

In front-end development, converting objects into JSON string arrays is a very common operation. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data exchange format that is often used to transmit data between clients and servers. In JavaScript, an object can be converted into a JSON-formatted string using the JSON.stringify() method.

Below we will explain in detail how to use JavaScript to convert objects into JSON string arrays.

  1. Conversion of simple objects

Let’s first look at the most basic example of converting a simple object into a JSON string array. Suppose there is the following object:

let obj = {
  name: "小明",
  age: 18,
  gender: "男"
};
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If you want to convert this object into a JSON string, you only need to call the JSON.stringify() method:

let str = JSON.stringify(obj);
console.log(str); // 输出: "{"name":"小明","age":18,"gender":"男"}"
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As you can see, this simple object It is converted into a string, and the content in the string corresponds to the key-value pair of the object one-to-one.

  1. Conversion of array objects

When we need to convert an array containing multiple objects into a JSON string array, we can operate as follows:

let arr = [
  { name: "小明", age: 18, gender: "男" },
  { name: "小红", age: 17, gender: "女" },
  { name: "小刚", age: 19, gender: "男" }
];

let str = JSON.stringify(arr);
console.log(str);
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After running, you will get the following string:

"[{"name":"小明","age":18,"gender":"男"},{"name":"小红","age":17,"gender":"女"},{"name":"小刚","age":19,"gender":"男"}]"
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It should be noted that since the array contains multiple objects, the format of the JSON string also needs to include square brackets[ ] . The square brackets indicate that the string array is an array composed of multiple JSON objects.

  1. Handling nested objects and arrays

When the object contains nested objects or arrays, we can still use the JSON.stringify() method to convert it .

For example, we can create an object containing nested objects and arrays, and then convert it to a JSON string array:

let data = {
  name: "小明",
  age: 18,
  gender: "男",
  friends: [
    { name: "小红", age: 17, gender: "女" },
    { name: "小刚", age: 19, gender: "男" }
  ],
  score: {
    math: 90,
    english: 85,
    chinese: 95
  }
};

let str = JSON.stringify(data);
console.log(str);
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After running, you will get the following string:

"{"name":"小明","age":18,"gender":"男","friends":[{"name":"小红","age":17,"gender":"女"},{"name":"小刚","age":19,"gender":"男"}],"score":{"math":90,"english":85,"chinese":95}}"
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You can see that the object contains nested arrays and objects, but after conversion through the JSON.stringify() method, these nested data can still be correctly converted into JSON string arrays.

Summary:

In JavaScript, the object can be converted into a string array in JSON format through the JSON.stringify() method. Whether it is a simple object or a complex object containing nested objects and arrays, it can be converted through this method. In actual development, we need to flexibly use this method according to specific needs to handle the data exchange between the client and the server.

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