How to write code to implement communication client using Socket in Java
The specific client code is as follows:
<ol class=" list-paddingleft-2"> <li><p>import java.net.*; </p></li> <li><p>import java.io.*; </p></li> <li><p>import org.apache.log4j.Logger; </p></li> <li><p>public class SocketClient { </p></li> <li><p>static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SocketClient.class.<br>getName()); //日志记录信息 </p></li> <li><p>private String hostName; </p></li> <li><p>private int portNum; </p></li> <li><p>private int delaySecond; // 发文接收返回报文延时 </p></li> <li><p>public SocketClient() { </p></li> <li><p>this.hostName = "192.168.0.1"; </p></li> <li><p>this.portNum = 7000; </p></li> <li><p>this.delaySecond = 50000; </p></li> <li><p>pFileOp = null; </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>private Socket getSocket() { </p></li> <li><p>Socket socket = null; </p></li> <li><p>try { </p></li> <li><p>socket = new Socket(hostName, portNum); </p></li> <li><p>} catch (UnknownHostException e) { </p></li> <li><p>System.out.println("-->未知的主机名:" + hostName + " 异常"); </p></li> <li><p>} catch (IOException e) { </p></li> <li><p>System.out.println("-hostName=" + hostName + " portNum=" </p></li> <li><p>+ portNum + "---->IO异常错误" + e.getMessage()); </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>return socket; </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>public String sendMessage(String strMessage) { </p></li> <li><p>String str = ""; </p></li> <li><p>String serverString = ""; </p></li> <li><p>Socket socket; </p></li> <li><p>try { </p></li> <li><p>socket = getSocket(); </p></li> <li><p>// socket.setKeepAlive(true); </p></li> <li><p>if (socket == null) { // 未能得到指定的Socket对象,Socket通讯为空 </p></li> <li><p>return "0001"; </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); </p></li> <li><p>//log.info("---->发送报文="+strMessage); </p></li> <li><p>out.println(strMessage); </p></li> <li><p>out.flush(); </p></li> <li><p>BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( </p></li> <li><p>socket.getInputStream())); </p></li> <li><p>long sendTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); </p></li> <li><p>long receiveTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); </p></li> <li><p>boolean received = false; // 成功接收报文 </p></li> <li><p>boolean delayTooLong = false; </p></li> <li><p>serverString = null; </p></li> <li><p>while (!received && !delayTooLong) { </p></li> <li><p>if (socket.getInputStream().available() > 0) { </p></li> <li><p>// serverString = in.readLine(); </p></li> <li><p>char tagChar[]; </p></li> <li><p>tagChar = new char[1024]; </p></li> <li><p>int len; </p></li> <li><p>String temp; </p></li> <li><p>String rev = ""; </p></li> <li><p>if ((len = in.read(tagChar)) != -1) { </p></li> <li><p>temp = new String(tagChar, 0, len); </p></li> <li><p>rev += temp; </p></li> <li><p>temp = null; </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>serverString = rev; </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>receiveTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); </p></li> <li><p>if (serverString != null) </p></li> <li><p>received = true; // 字符串不为空,接收成功 </p></li> <li><p>if ((receiveTime - sendTime) > delaySecond) </p></li> <li><p>delayTooLong = true; // 接收等待时间过长,超时 </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>in.close(); </p></li> <li><p>out.close(); </p></li> <li><p>str=serverString; </p></li> <li><p>if (delayTooLong) str="2190"; //超时标志为真,返回超时码 </p></li> <li><p>if (!received) str ="2190"; </p></li> <li><p>socket.close(); </p></li> <li><p>} catch (UnknownHostException e) { </p></li> <li><p>log.error("---->出现未知主机错误! 主机信息=" + this.hostName + <br>" 端口号=" </p></li> <li><p>+ this.portNum + " 出错信息=" + e.getMessage()); </p></li> <li><p>str = "2191"; </p></li> <li><p>// System.exit(1); </p></li> <li><p>} catch (IOException e) { </p></li> <li><p>log.error("---->出现IO异常! 主机信息=" + this.hostName + <br>" 端口号=" </p></li> <li><p>+ this.portNum + " 出错信息=" + e.getMessage()); </p></li> <li><p>e.printStackTrace(); </p></li> <li><p>str = "2191"; </p></li> <li><p>} catch (Exception e) { </p></li> <li><p>str="2177"; </p></li> <li><p>log.error("---->出现未知异常" + e.getMessage()); </p></li> <li><p>} finally { </p></li> <li><p>socket = null; </p></li> <li><p>str.trim(); </p></li> <li><p>//log.info("--->返回的socket通讯字符串="+str); </p></li> <li><p>return str; </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> <li><p>} </p></li> </ol>
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