Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to change pictures with javascript

How to change pictures with javascript

Apr 24, 2023 am 10:50 AM

JavaScript is a very powerful programming language that can change the content, style and behavior of web pages. In web design, it is often necessary to dynamically change images, and this effect can be achieved through JavaScript.

Pictures are one of the important elements of web design. If the pictures in the web page are not fixed and need to be replaced or changed, JavaScript can help.

We can use JavaScript's DOM (Document Object Model) to change the image. DOM is an API (Application Programming Interface) that represents HTML documents as a tree structure. We can use JavaScript to operate DOM and change HTML elements.

First, we need to find the image element we want to change. You can use getElementsByName(), getElementById(), getElementsByClassName() and other methods to obtain picture elements.

For example, the following HTML code represents a picture named "myImage":

<img id="myImage" src="https://example.com/image.jpg" alt="example image">
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We can use the getElementById() method to obtain this picture element:

var myImage = document.getElementById("myImage");
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Next, we can use JavaScript to change the image.

Change the src attribute of the image

You can change the image by changing the src attribute of the image.

For example, we can replace the src attribute of the "myImage" image with a link to another image:

myImage.src = "https://example.com/another-image.jpg";
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Change the alt attribute of the image

By changing the alt attribute of the image Properties, you can change the text description of the image.

For example, we can change the alt attribute of the "myImage" picture to another description:

myImage.alt = "another description";
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Change the style of the picture

By changing the style of the picture, you can control the picture size, location, etc.

For example, we can adjust the width of the "myImage" picture to 500 pixels:

myImage.style.width = "500px";
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Change the event of the picture

By changing the event of the picture, you can control the response of the picture Way. Commonly used events include click, mouseover, mouseout, etc.

For example, we can add an event to the "myImage" picture that a text description appears when the mouse moves over the picture:

myImage.onmouseover = function() {
  alert("example image");
};
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In summary, through JavaScript DOM operations, we can change The src attribute, alt attribute, style, event, etc. of the image can be used to dynamically change the effect of the image. This brings more style and interactivity to web design, making web pages more lively and interesting.

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