php生成图片验证码的实例讲解_PHP
本文以实例演示5种验证码,并介绍生成验证码的函数。PHP生成验证码的原理:通过GD库,生成一张带验证码的图片,并将验证码保存在Session中。
1、HTML
5中验证码HTML代码如下:
<div class="demo"> <h3 id="数字验证码">1、数字验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_num" name="code_num" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_num.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_num" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解_PHP" ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_num" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="数字-字母验证码">2、数字+字母验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_char" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_char.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_char" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解_PHP" ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_char" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="中文验证码">3、中文验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_zh" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_zh.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_zh" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解_PHP" ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_zh" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="仿google验证码">4、仿google验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_gg" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_gg.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_gg" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解_PHP" ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_gg" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="算术验证码">5、算术验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_math" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_math.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_math" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解_PHP" ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_math" value="提交" /></p> </div>
2、js验证
$(function() { $("#getcode_num").click(function() { //数字验证 $(this).attr("src", 'code_num.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_num").click(function() { var code_num = $("#code_num").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=num", { code: code_num }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //数字+字母验证 $("#getcode_char").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_char.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_char").click(function() { var code_char = $("#code_char").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=char", { code: code_char }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //中文验证码 $("#getcode_zh").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_zh.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_zh").click(function() { var code_zh = escape($("#code_zh").val()); $.post("chk_code.php?act=zh", { code: code_zh }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //google验证 $("#getcode_gg").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_gg.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_gg").click(function() { var code_gg = $("#code_gg").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=gg", { code: code_gg }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //算术验证 $("#getcode_math").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_math.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_math").click(function() { var code_math = $("#code_math").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=math", { code: code_math }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); });
3、PHP生成验证码
session_start(); getCode(4,60,20); function getCode($num,$w,$h) { $code = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { $code .= rand(0, 9); } //4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成 //将生成的验证码写入session,备验证时用 $_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code; //创建图片,定义颜色值 header("Content-type: image/PNG"); $im = imagecreate($w, $h); $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //填充背景 imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray); //画边框 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black); //随机绘制两条虚线,起干扰作用 $style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black, $gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray ); imagesetstyle($im, $style); $y1 = rand(0, $h); $y2 = rand(0, $h); $y3 = rand(0, $h); $y4 = rand(0, $h); imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); //在画布上随机生成大量黑点,起干扰作用; for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $black); } //将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成 $strx = rand(3, 8); for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { $strpos = rand(1, 6); imagestring($im, 5, $strx, $strpos, substr($code, $i, 1), $black); $strx += rand(8, 12); } imagepng($im);//输出图片 imagedestroy($im);//释放图片所占内存 }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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