Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to check if array value is null in php

How to check if array value is null in php

Apr 23, 2023 am 10:08 AM

In PHP, checking whether an array value is null is very simple. We can use isset() function or array_key_exists() function to check if an array value exists.

isset() function can be used to check whether a variable or array element is defined and not null. The isset() function returns true if the variable or array element exists and is not null, false otherwise.

For example, we can use the isset() function to check whether the $key element in the $arr array exists:

$arr = array('key' => null);

if (isset($arr['key'])) {
    echo '$arr[\'key\'] 存在且不为 null';
} else {
    echo '$arr[\'key\'] 不存在或为 null';
}
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The output result is: $arr['key'] does not exist or is null

In the above example, since the value of $arr['key'] is null, the isset() function returns false.

In addition to using the isset() function, we can also use the array_key_exists() function to check whether a specific key exists in the array. The array_key_exists() function returns true if the key exists, false otherwise.

For example, we can use the array_key_exists() function to check whether the $key key exists in the $arr array:

$arr = array('key' => null);

if (array_key_exists('key', $arr)) {
    echo '$arr[\'key\'] 存在且不为 null';
} else {
    echo '$arr[\'key\'] 不存在或为 null';
}
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The output result is: $arr['key'] exists and is not null

In the above example, because $arr['key'] exists and is not null, the array_key_exists() function returns true.

In addition to the above methods, we can also use some other functions to check whether the array value is null, such as the empty() function, is_null() function, etc. For specific usage of these functions, please refer to the PHP official documentation.

To sum up, the method of checking whether the array value is null is very simple, and you can choose the method that suits you according to your specific needs.

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