浅谈php的优缺点_PHP
一、优点
1. 跨平台,性能优越,跟Linux/Unix结合别跟Windows结合性能强45%,并且和很多免费的平台结合非常省钱,比如LAMP(Linux /Apache/Mysql/PHP)或者FAMP(FreeBSD/Apache/Mysql/PHP)结合,或者数据应用够大可以考虑换 PostgreSQL或者Oracle,支持N种数据库。(N >= 10)
2. 语法简单,如果有学习C和Perl的很容易上手,并且跟ASP有部分类似。有成熟的开发工具,比如NuPHPed,或者Zend Studio等等,再Linux平台下可以使用Eclipse等等。
3. 目前主流技术都支持,比如WebService、Ajax、XML等等,足够应用。
4. 有比较完整的支持,比如使用ADODB或者PEAR::DB做数据库抽象层,用Smarty或者smart template做模板层,如果是PHP 5.1的话,还能够使用PDO(PHP Data Object)来访问数据库。
5. 有很多成熟的框架,比如支持MVC的框架:phpMVC,支持类似ASP.net的事件驱动的框架:Prado,支持类似Ruby On Rails的快速开发的框架:Cake等等,足够满足你的应用需求。
6. PHP 5已经有成熟的面向对象体系,能够适应基本的面向对象要求。适合开发大型项目。
7. 有成熟的社区来支持PHP的开发。
8. 目前已经很多大型应用都是使用PHP,比如淘宝网、Yahoo、163、Sina等等大型门户,很多选用PHP来作为他们的开发语言,所以大型门户都能够选用它,我想足够能够你的使用了。
9. 有很多开源的框架或开源的系统可以使用,比如比较知名的开源框架有Zend Framework、CakePHP、CodeIgniter、symfony等,开源论坛有Discuz!、Phpwind等,开源博客 WordPress,开源网店系统如Ecshop、ShopEx等,开源的SNS系统如UCHome、ThinkSNS等。
10.使用成本低 (linux apache mysql php内核)
二、缺点
1.对多线程支持不太好,大多数时候我们只能简单的模拟去实现的。
2.语法不太严谨,比如变量不需要定义就可以使用,在c,java,c++中变量是必须先定义以后才可以使用的。
3.PHP的解释运行机制。这种运行机制使得每个PHP页面被解释执行后,所有的相关资源都会被回收。也就是说,PHP在语言级别上没有办法让某个对象常驻内存。在PHP中,所有的变量都是页面级的,无论是全局变量,还是类的静态成员,都会在页面执行完毕后被清空。以JSP为例,在JSP中,Java Bean的scope有四种有效值:Page、Application、Session、Request,分别对应页面、程序、会话、请求四种生存期。但在PHP中,只有Page一种生存期。

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