Table of Contents
Multi-threaded chat
Simple Dialog
Home Java javaTutorial Java network programming: implementation of multi-threaded chat

Java network programming: implementation of multi-threaded chat

Apr 22, 2023 pm 12:31 PM
java

Solution:

Send and receive messages to two different threads

1. SendThread sends the message thread
2. RecieveThread receives the message Thread
3. Once the Server accepts the connection, it starts two sending and receiving threads
4. Once the Client establishes the connection, it starts two sending and receiving threads

Multi-threaded chat

1 SendThread

package socket;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SendThread extends Thread {
    private Socket s;
    public SendThread(Socket s) {
        this.s = s;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
            while(true){
                Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
                String str = sc.next();
                dos.writeUTF(str);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

2 RecieveThread

package socket;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class RecieveThread extends Thread {
    private Socket s;
    public RecieveThread(Socket s) {
        this.s = s;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = s.getInputStream();
            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
            while(true){
                String msg = dis.readUTF();
                System.out.println(msg);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}
Copy after login

3 Server

package socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
            System.out.println("监听端口号:8888");
            Socket s = ss.accept();

            new SendThread(s).start();
            new RecieveThread(s).start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

4 Client

package socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);

            new SendThread(s).start();
            new RecieveThread(s).start();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

Simple Dialog

Server

package socket;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class GUIServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setTitle("server");

        f.setSize(400, 300);
        f.setLocation(100, 200);
        f.setLayout(null);

        JButton b = new JButton("send");
        b.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 30);
        f.add(b);

        final JTextField tf = new JTextField();
        tf.setBounds(10, 110, 80, 30);
        f.add(tf);

        final JTextArea ta = new JTextArea();
        ta.setBounds(110,10, 200, 300);
        f.add(ta);

        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setVisible(true);

        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);

        System.out.println("listenning on port:8888");
        final Socket s =  ss.accept();        
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(
                                s.getInputStream());
                        String text = dis.readUTF();
                        ta.append(text+"\r\n");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }.start();

        b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                String text = tf.getText();
                ta.append(text+"\r\n");

                try {
                    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
                            s.getOutputStream());
                    dos.writeUTF(text);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

    }
}
Copy after login

Client

package socket;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class GUIClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setTitle("client");

        f.setSize(400, 300);
        f.setLocation(600, 200);
        f.setLayout(null);

        JButton b = new JButton("send");
        b.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 30);
        f.add(b);

        final JTextField tf = new JTextField();
        tf.setBounds(10, 110, 80, 30);
        f.add(tf);

        final JTextArea ta = new JTextArea();
        ta.setBounds(110,10, 200, 300);
        f.add(ta);

        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setVisible(true);

        final Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(
                                s.getInputStream());
                        String text = dis.readUTF();
                        ta.append(text+"\r\n");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }.start();

        b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                String text = tf.getText();
                ta.append(text+"\r\n");

                try {
                    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
                            s.getOutputStream());
                    dos.writeUTF(text);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

    }
}
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of Java network programming: implementation of multi-threaded chat. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

Create the Future: Java Programming for Absolute Beginners Create the Future: Java Programming for Absolute Beginners Oct 13, 2024 pm 01:32 PM

Java is a popular programming language that can be learned by both beginners and experienced developers. This tutorial starts with basic concepts and progresses through advanced topics. After installing the Java Development Kit, you can practice programming by creating a simple "Hello, World!" program. After you understand the code, use the command prompt to compile and run the program, and "Hello, World!" will be output on the console. Learning Java starts your programming journey, and as your mastery deepens, you can create more complex applications.

How to Run Your First Spring Boot Application in Spring Tool Suite? How to Run Your First Spring Boot Application in Spring Tool Suite? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:11 PM

Spring Boot simplifies the creation of robust, scalable, and production-ready Java applications, revolutionizing Java development. Its "convention over configuration" approach, inherent to the Spring ecosystem, minimizes manual setup, allo

See all articles