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How to implement page switching using different templates in uniapp

Apr 20, 2023 pm 01:50 PM

With the popularity of mobile applications, developers must face various problems in application development. Among them, page design and interaction design are one of the core issues in mobile application development. In this process, how to use different templates to achieve page switching is particularly important.

In this article, we will introduce how to use the uniapp framework to use different templates during page switching. First we need to understand what the uniapp framework is.

uniapp is a mobile application framework developed based on Vue.js. It is characterized by low development costs, powerful framework functions, and strong cross-platform capabilities. The bottom layer is a component library shared by native applets and H5. and API, thereby achieving seamless component compatibility between different platforms.

Uniapp page switching can use different templates to achieve different switching effects. Generally, we use swipe switching to implement page switching. However, if we need to implement different styles of page switching, we need to use the various switching animation effects provided by uniapp. For example, fade in and out, slide left and right, flip cross fade, etc.

To achieve these effects, you need to use the uni-app-animation component, which provides a variety of animation effects and can easily achieve different page switching effects. The following is a sample code to implement left and right switching animation:

<template>
  <view>
    <view :class="&#39;ani&#39;+aniIndex">
      <text>第1个视图区域</text>
    </view>
    <view :class="&#39;ani&#39;+aniNextIndex">
      <text>第2个视图区域</text>
    </view>
  </view>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        aniIndex: 0,
        aniNextIndex: 1
      }
    },
    uniSwiperChange: function (e) {
      console.log('current swiper index:', e.detail.current)
      let newIndex = e.detail.current % 2
      if (newIndex % 2 === 0) {
        this.aniIndex = 0
        this.aniNextIndex = 1
      } else {
        this.aniIndex = 1
        this.aniNextIndex = 0
      }
    }
  }
</script>
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In this example, we use the uniSwiperChange function to listen for sliding events. Use the values ​​​​of aniIndex and aniNextIndex to determine which view area should be displayed now and add the corresponding class to achieve the switching effect.

In addition to using the uni-app-animation component, we can also use CSS3 animation and JavaScript animation to achieve page switching effects.

When using CSS3 animation, we can use the transition attribute to set the time and method of the page transition effect, and combine it with the transform attribute to achieve animation effects.

When doing JavaScript animation, we need to use our own js animation library or use a third-party js animation library to achieve it.

Finally, it should be noted that when using the page switching effect, you must be careful not to overuse it, otherwise it will affect the user experience. At the same time, the page switching effect is not the focus of the application, but the user experience. Therefore, the page switching effect should be kept simple and smooth to improve the user experience.

In short, using different templates to implement uniapp page switching is a task that requires caution. It requires developers to have certain animation design capabilities as well as rich experience and in-depth understanding of development technology. However, by following best practices and principles, and fully understanding user needs and behaviors, you can achieve high-quality, engaging, and sticky mobile apps.

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