Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Session 失效的原因汇总及解决丢失办法_PHP

Session 失效的原因汇总及解决丢失办法_PHP

May 30, 2016 am 08:44 AM
session invalid

昨天去GTSC面试,有面试官问我关于Session丢失之后怎么查的问题,说老实话,开发到现在很少碰到这样的情况,唯一想到的就是Session超时,还有就是做Session读写日志,发觉面试官听了之后不是很满意,汗!

不管怎么说,是个学习的好机会,今天抽空查了一下网上关于这些问题的处理方法,总结一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

顺便提一下asp中Session的工作原理:

asp的Session是具有进程依赖性的。ASP Session状态存于IIS的进程中,也就是inetinfo.exe这个程序。所以当inetinfo.exe进程崩溃时,这些信息也就丢失。另外,重起或者关闭IIS服务都会造成信息的丢失。

asp.net Session的实现

asp.net的Session是基于HttpModule技术做的,HttpModule可以在请求被处理之前,对请求进行状态控制,由于Session本身就是用来做状态维护的,因此用HttpModule做Session是再合适不过了。

原因1:

bin目录中的文件被改写,asp.net有一种机制,为了保证dll重新编译之后,系统正常运行,它会重新启动一次网站进程,这时就会导致Session丢失,所以如果有access数据库位于bin目录,或者有其他文件被系统改写,就会导致Session丢失

原因2:

文件夹选项中,如果没有打开“在单独的进程中打开文件夹窗口”,一旦新建一个窗口,系统可能认为是新的Session会话,而无法访问原来的Session,所以需要打开该选项,否则会导致Session丢失

参考配置:

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/22fe7ced78594f3002617f04.html

原因3:

似乎大部分的Session丢失是客户端引起的,所以要从客户端下手,看看cookie有没有打开

原因4:

Session的时间设置是不是有问题,会不会因为超时造成丢失

原因5:

IE中的cookie数量限制(每个域20个cookie)可能导致session丢失

原因6:

使用web garden模式,且使用了InProc mode作为保存session的方式

解决丢失的经验

1. 判断是不是原因1造成的,可以在每次刷新页面的时候,跟踪bin中某个文件的修改时间

2. 做Session读写日志,每次读写Session都要记录下来,并且要记录SessionID、Session值、所在页面、当前函数、函数中的第

几次Session操作,这样找丢失的原因会方便很多

3. 如果允许的话,建议使用state server或sql server保存session,这样不容易丢失

4. 在global.asa中加入代码记录Session的创建时间和结束时间,超时造成的Session丢失是可以在SessionEnd中记录下来的。

5. 如果有些代码中使用客户端脚本,如javascript维护Session状态,就要尝试调试脚本,是不是因为脚本错误引起Session丢失

以上内容是小编给大家分享的session失效的几种原因,希望对大家有所帮助。

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