Home Backend Development Golang How to reverse array using Golang

How to reverse array using Golang

Apr 14, 2023 am 11:16 AM

Golang is a reliable programming language whose structured coding style provides good support for writing high-quality code. In Golang, arrays are one of the most important data types, and they are widely used in various scenarios and fields. In this article, we will introduce how to reverse an array using Golang.

The principle of Golang array reversal

In the array reversal operation, we need to follow the following steps:

  1. Define two pointers: one points to the array The beginning of the array and one pointing to the end of the array.
  2. Exchange the elements pointed to by pointers.
  3. Move the pointers until they meet.

Use Golang to implement array reversal

First, we need to create an array of length n to store the elements to be reversed. Next, we can reverse it using the following code snippet:

func reverseArray(arr []int) []int {
    left := 0
    right := len(arr) - 1
    for left < right {
        arr[left], arr[right] = arr[right], arr[left]
        left++
        right--
    }
    return arr
}
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In the above code, we have created a function called reverseArray which takes an array of type int as input and returns the reverse the array after. In this function, we define two pointers left and right, which point to the first and last elements of the array respectively. In the while loop, we first swap the elements pointed to by the left and right pointers. After that, we move the left pointer one position to the right and the right pointer one position to the left. We repeat these steps until the two pointers meet. Finally, we return the reversed array.

Sample code:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    arr := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
    fmt.Println("Original Array: ", arr)
    reversedArr := reverseArray(arr)
    fmt.Println("Reversed Array: ", reversedArr)
}

func reverseArray(arr []int) []int {
    left := 0
    right := len(arr) - 1
    for left < right {
        arr[left], arr[right] = arr[right], arr[left]
        left++
        right--
    }
    return arr
}
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Execute this program and you will get the following output:

Original Array: [1 2 3 4 5]
Reversed Array: [5 4 3 2 1]
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As you can see from the execution results, we have successfully reversed the array elements. .

Summary

In this article, we introduced how to use Golang to reverse an array. By writing code to reverse an array, we learned some basic concepts and language features in Golang. This is very helpful for Golang beginners. If you still have questions about the principle and implementation method of array reversal in Golang, you can consult the relevant information to learn by yourself.

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