Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP用mb_string函数库处理与windows相关中文字符及Win环境下开启PHP Mb_String方法_PHP

PHP用mb_string函数库处理与windows相关中文字符及Win环境下开启PHP Mb_String方法_PHP

May 28, 2016 pm 01:13 PM

PHP用mb_string函数库处理与windows相关中文字符

昨天想批处理以前下载的一堆文件,把文件里的关键内容用正则匹配出来,集中处理。在操作文件时遇到一个问题,就是windows操作系统中的编码问题。

我们都知道windows中(当然是中文版),文件名和文件内容等编码都是gbk,而我们在开发过程中,IDE里的编码则是UTF-8,(这里不讨论为什么等等问题,

只考虑怎么把编码转变成一样的)所以导致我写的UTF-8编码的正则模式字符串中的中文在gbk编码的文件中并不能正确匹配。

一开始,我并没有什么办法,试过把PHP脚本文件的编码也改成GBK,也可以用,但是想到这种方法太low了,所以找一找PHP中有没有函数可以满足我的需求。

这时,我想到了以前在处理windows中的文件名时用的函数iconv(),其函数原型如下:

string iconv ( string $in_charset , string $out_charset , string $str )
Performs a character set conversion on the string str from in_charset to out_charset. 
Copy after login

我们常使用:

$out_charset='utf-8';
$fileName=iconv($fileName,$out_charset,'gbk');
Copy after login

来处理文件名,将文件名改从gbk改为UTF-8而内容不变。

手册翻译附加:

如果你在输出字符串$out_charset后面添加//TRANSLIT即$out_charset='utf-8//TRANSLIT',在遇到不能转换为UTF-8的字符时,程序会自动替换为一个相似字符的UTF-8字符;

如果你在输出字符串$out_charset后面添加//IGNORE即$out_charset='utf-8//IGNORE',在遇到不能转换为UTF-8的字符时,程序会自动跳过这个字符。

如果你什么都没加,就在遇到不能替换成UTF-8的字符时,替换会被中断。
但是,我在用这个函数处理时,结果却是这样:

意思是iconv()函数能处理的最大字符数只有64,一般的文件名大小,而我的文件内容很显然不止64个字符。

没有办法,我只好再次各种翻找别的函数。

直到我发现了mb_string函数库,这个函数库一般都在PHP环境里集成,我们可以在phpinfo()里找到它。

mb_string函数里有一个mb_convert_encoding()函数,可以将一个字符串的编码改变,其函数原型如下:

string mb_convert_encoding ( string $str , string $to_encoding [, mixed $from_encoding ] )
Converts the character encoding of string str to to_encoding from optionally from_encoding. 
Copy after login

基原型跟iconv()函数差不多,只是它没有对输出函数的后缀修饰,它也没有对字符串长度的明确限制。

而且我们看到$from_encoding是可选的,它可以自动识别源编码。

因为找不到一个确切的无法转码的字符,也不知道它遇到无法转码的字符会怎么处理。

通过mb_convert_encoding()函数,将整个文件处理了一下,于是,问题顺利解决。

最后介绍一下mb_string函数库,它全名叫Multibyte String,它的很多方法都扩展自PHP自身的string函数库,函数名在原函数的前面加了"mb_",这些函数除了拥有原函数的作用外,还在可选参数的最后加入了一个$encoding的可选参数,这个参数可以规定函数以什么样的编码方式来处理字符串。

例如strpos()函数,找到一个字符串在另一个字符串中的位置。

strpos("欢迎来访问","问",0)返回的结果是12,因为脚本是UTF-8编码,而将字符串转为UTF-8编码后,每个中文字符会占用3个字节。

而在mb_strpos()函数中,mb_strpos("欢迎来访问","问",0,'utf-8')则会返回4,它会将字符串当作已经转UTF-8的状态执行。

而mb_strpos("欢迎来访问","问",0,'gbk')会返回6

当然,它还有更多有特色的地方~

下面给大家介绍Windows环境下开启PHP Mb_String方法

前几天跑一个Php程序,需要转字符编码,可是一探服务器,居然说不支持Mb_String扩展。我查了Php的扩展库里是有php_mbstring.dll这个文件的。

下面将打开的方法告诉大家

1.确保你的Windows/system32下有php_mbstring.dll这个文件,没有就从你Php安装目录extensions里拷入Windows/system32里面。

2.在windows目录下找到php.ini打开编辑,搜索mbstring.dll,找到
;extension=php_mbstring.dll

然后将前面的;号去掉,打开对组件的支持

3.重启PHP服务(如果不会你可重新启一下计算机)

4.完成

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Apr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely? How does PHP handle file uploads securely? Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types? How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles