WordPress主题制作中自定义头部的相关PHP函数解析_PHP
header_image()
header_image() 函数是 WordPress 自定顶部图像的标准接口函数,该函数可以自动判断后台设置,并返回字符串形式的用户自定义顶部图像地址。本文主要涉及该函数的详解及使用。
【Display header image path.】 即,显示顶部图像地址。
使用
代码如下:
函数声明源代码
function header_textcolor() { echo get_header_textcolor(); } function get_header_image() { $url = get_theme_mod( 'header_image', get_theme_support( 'custom-header', 'default-image' ) ); if ( 'remove-header' == $url ) return false; if ( is_random_header_image() ) $url = get_random_header_image(); if ( is_ssl() ) $url = str_replace( 'http://', 'https://', $url ); else $url = str_replace( 'https://', 'http://', $url ); return esc_url_raw( $url ); }
get_custom_header 自定义顶部
get_custom_header 函数是 WordPress 3.4 送给我们的新礼物,该函数的出现是为了更好的集成和封装顶部的使用,本文主要对 get_custom_header 这个函数进行详解、以及如何在 WordPress 3.4 版本的主题中集成顶部功能。
请注意,根据本文折腾你的主题时,请确保你的 WordPress 已经升级到 3.4版本。
get_custom_header 意义详解
自定义顶部目前大部分主题主要用到的还只是两个功能 1.自定义顶部图像 2.自定义顶部样式
具体的效果你可以看一下 默认主题 twenty eleven ,或者我的另一个博客 悠悠我心
本函数是 WP 3.4 版本后才出现的一个内置函数,主要用于将用户设置的顶部的各项参数以对象(object)的形式返回。
单单说这么句屁话,也许你还不明白,想要明白的话,请往下看。
请注意本函数与get_header()有着本质的区别。
函数使用实例
下面的例子来自于 默认主题 twenty eleven 中 header.php 文件
PHP 代码:
//判断是否存在该函数,以便兼容老版本 if ( function_exists( 'get_custom_header' ) ) { //get_custom_header()->width 调用带向 width 属性 $header_image_width = get_custom_header()->width; //get_custom_header()->height 调用带向 height 属性 $header_image_height = get_custom_header()->height; } else {//兼容老版本的代码 $header_image_width = HEADER_IMAGE_WIDTH; $header_image_height = HEADER_IMAGE_HEIGHT; }
综合使用详解
以下主要援引官方文档解释 自定义顶部
//打开主题自定义顶部支持 add_theme_support( 'custom-header' ); $headarg = array(//将设置打包成数组 'default-image' => '', 'random-default' => false, 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, 'flex-height' => false, 'flex-width' => false, 'default-text-color' => '', 'header-text' => true, 'uploads' => true, 'wp-head-callback' => '', 'admin-head-callback' => '', 'admin-preview-callback' => '', ); //将数组中的设置添加到自定义顶部上 add_theme_support( 'custom-header', $headarg );
自定义顶部图像
//打开主题自定义顶部支持 add_theme_support( 'custom-header' ); $headarg = array(//将设置打包成数组 'default-image' => '', 'random-default' => false, 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, 'flex-height' => false, 'flex-width' => false, 'default-text-color' => '', 'header-text' => true, 'uploads' => true, 'wp-head-callback' => '', 'admin-head-callback' => '', 'admin-preview-callback' => '', ); //将数组中的设置添加到自定义顶部上 add_theme_support( 'custom-header', $headarg );
自适应顶部图像设置
$args = array( 'flex-width' => true,//自适应高度 'width' => 980, 'flex-width' => true,//自适应宽度 'height' => 200, 'default-image' => get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/header.jpg', ); add_theme_support( 'custom-header', $args );
自定义顶部图像的调用
<img src="<?php header_image(); ?>" height="<?php echo get_custom_header()->height; ?>" width="<?php echo get_custom_header()->width; ?>" alt="" />

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