Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to limit the number of characters entered in the text box in jquery

How to limit the number of characters entered in the text box in jquery

Apr 10, 2023 am 09:47 AM

jQuery is a widely used JavaScript library that provides rich functionality and easy-to-use syntax for web development. In web development, an important task is validating forms and controlling user input. One of the common requirements is to limit the number of characters entered in a text box. jQuery achieves this functionality by setting the maxlength attribute.

In jQuery, we can use the attr() function to set the attributes of the text box, where maxlength is the attribute used to specify the maximum number of characters of the text box. The following is a sample code:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("input[type='text']").attr("maxlength","10");
});
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In this code, we use the document loading completion event $(document).ready(), because we need to access and modify the text box after the document is fully loaded. .

Then, we use the selector $("input[type='text']") to select all text boxes. If we only want to select the text box with the ID "myTextbox", we can use the selector $("#myTextbox").

Finally, we use the attr() function to set the maxlength attribute to 10, which means that only a maximum of 10 characters can be entered in the text box.

In addition to setting the maxlength attribute, we can also add other attributes to the text box, such as the placeholder attribute, which is used to display the default text in the text box, or the autocomplete attribute, which is used to control whether the browser automatically Fill the text box.

In addition, we can also use jQuery plug-ins or third-party libraries to implement more complex input restrictions and validation functions. For example, the jQuery Validation plugin can add custom rules and error messages to forms and validate all input fields before submitting the form.

In short, jQuery makes it easier and more convenient to implement input restrictions and form validation in web development. By using the attr() function and other jQuery plugins, we can easily control user input and ensure the correctness and consistency of form data.

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