Home Backend Development PHP Problem Let's talk about how to prohibit submission of special characters in PHP

Let's talk about how to prohibit submission of special characters in PHP

Apr 10, 2023 am 09:40 AM

在开发Web应用程序时,PHP是广泛使用的语言之一。然而,在处理表单提交时,会遇到许多问题,其中一个是特殊字符。

特殊字符可能是引号(单引号和双引号)、反斜杠、斜杠、尖括号等字符。这些特殊字符可能导致许多问题,包括安全漏洞和数据传输错误。

在PHP中,有一些简单的方法可以禁止提交特殊字符。下面是一些常见的方法:

  1. 使用PHP内置函数strip_tags():这个函数会将HTML标签从字符串中剥离掉。这可以防止恶意用户将脚本注入到网页中。示例代码如下:
$input = "<script>alert('hello')</script>";
$clean_input = strip_tags($input);
echo $clean_input;  // 输出:alert('hello')
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  1. 使用PHP内置函数htmlentities():这个函数将HTML实体编码应用于字符串。这可以防止HTML标签被执行而不是被显示。示例代码如下:
$input = "<script>alert('hello')</script>";
$clean_input = htmlentities($input);
echo $clean_input;  // 输出:&lt;script&gt;alert('hello')&lt;/script&gt;
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  1. 使用PHP过滤器(Filter):PHP过滤器是一种过滤输入和输出的强大技术。可以使用它来禁止提交特殊字符。示例代码如下:
$filters = array(
    'input' => FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS,
    'input2' => array(
        'filter' => FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT,
        'flags'  => FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_FRACTION
    )
);
$input = filter_input_array(INPUT_GET, $filters);
print_r($input);
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可以看到,使用过滤器可以非常容易地过滤掉输入中的特殊字符。

总之,禁止提交特殊字符是一种必要的安全措施,可以帮助保护Web应用程序免受攻击和数据传输错误的影响。在PHP中,有许多方式可以实现这一点,包括内置函数和过滤器。

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