Summarize the four methods of adding files in Git

Git is one of the most popular version control tools currently, which can help programmers better manage code. In daily development, we often need to add new files to Git. Below I will introduce several methods to achieve this process.

1. Use the Git add command

This is the most commonly used method. It will add the file to the Git staging area and submit it to the repository when it is submitted. The command is as follows:

git add <filename>

Where, <filename> is the name of the file you want to add. If you want to add multiple files at once, you can use wildcards:

git add *

This will add all files that are not ignored by Git to the staging area.

2. Use the Git commit command

After you add one or more files to the staging area, you need to submit them to the repository. Use the following command to submit:

git commit -m "提交信息"

Among them, the -m parameter indicates adding submission information, which should generally be the relevant description information of the added file.

3. Use Git GUI tools

If you don’t like to use command line operations, you can consider using Git GUI tools to complete the operation of adding files. Git GUI provides a visual operation interface and is relatively simple to use.

After opening the Git GUI, select the "File"-"Add" option on the interface, then select the file to be added, and then click the "Add" button to add the file to the staging area.

4. Use the Git Kraken tool

Git Kraken is a popular Git GUI tool with a simple and beautiful interface and easy operation. Using Git Kraken to add files is similar to the Git GUI. You only need to select the file to be added on the interface, and then select "Stage File" to add the file to the staging area.

Summary

The above is the method of adding files in Git. For beginners, it is recommended to be proficient in using the command line to perform Git operations. No matter which method is used, it should be noted that the submission information should be concise and clear, so that others can quickly understand the content and change history of the file. At the same time, you also need to pay attention to the setting of Git ignore files, and do not add unnecessary files to the repository, causing unnecessary file conflicts.

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