MySQL update 语句的正确用法_MySQL
bitsCN.com
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL update 语句的实际用法,我们首先是以单表的UPDATE语句来引出实现MySQL update 语句的实际方案,以下就是文章的详细内容描述,望你看完之后会有收获。
单表的MySQL UPDATE语句:
UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] tbl_name SET col_name1=expr1 [, col_name2=expr2 ...] [WHERE where_definition] [ORDER BY ...] [LIMIT row_count]
多表的UPDATE语句:
UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references SET col_name1=expr1 [, col_name2=expr2 ...] [WHERE where_definition]
UPDATE语法可以用新值更新原有表行中的各列。SET子句指示要修改哪些列和要给予哪些值。WHERE子句指定应更新哪些行。如果没有WHERE子句,则更新所有的行。如果指定了ORDER BY子句,则按照被指定的顺序对行进行更新。LIMIT子句用于给定一个限值,限制可以被更新的行的数目。
MySQL UPDATE语句支持以下修饰符:
如果您使用LOW_PRIORITY关键词,则UPDATE的执行被延迟了,直到没有其它的客户端从表中读取为止。
如果您使用IGNORE关键词,则即使在更新过程中出现错误,更新语句也不会中断。如果出现了重复关键字冲突,则这些行不会被更新。如果列被更新后,新值会导致数据转化错误,则这些行被更新为最接近的合法的值。
如果您在一个表达式中通过tbl_name访问一列,则UPDATE使用列中的当前值。例如,以下语句把年龄列设置为比当前值多一:
MySQL> UPDATE persondata SET ageage=age+1;
MySQL UPDATE赋值被从左到右评估。例如,以下语句对年龄列加倍,然后再进行增加:
MySQL> UPDATE persondata SET ageage=age*2, ageage=age+1;
如果您把一列设置为其当前含有的值,则MySQL会注意到这一点,但不会更新。
如果您把被已定义为NOT NULL的列更新为NULL,则该列被设置到与列类型对应的默认值,并且累加警告数。对于数字类型,默认值为0;对于字符串类型,默认值为空字符串('');对于日期和时间类型,默认值为“zero”值。
UPDATE会返回实际被改变的行的数目。MySQL_info() C API函数可以返回被匹配和被更新的行的数目,以及在UPDATE过程中产生的警告的数量。
您可以使用LIMIT row_count来限定UPDATE的范围。LIMIT子句是一个与行匹配的限定。只要发现可以满足WHERE子句的row_count行,则该语句中止,不论这些行是否被改变。
如果一个UPDATE语句包括一个ORDER BY子句,则按照由子句指定的顺序更新行。
您也可以执行包括多个表的UPDATE操作。table_references子句列出了在联合中包含的表。以下是一个例子:
SQL>UPDATE items,month SET items.price=month.price WHERE items.id=month.id;
以上的例子显示出了使用逗号操作符的内部联合,但是multiple-table UPDATE语句可以使用在SELECT语句中允许的任何类型的联合,比如LEFT JOIN。
注释:您不能把ORDER BY或LIMIT与multiple-table UPDATE同时使用。
在一个被更改的multiple-table UPDATE中,有些列被引用。您只需要这些列的MySQL UPDATE权限。有些列被读取了,但是没被修改。您只需要这些列的SELECT权限。
如果您使用的multiple-table UPDATE语句中包含带有外键限制的InnoDB表,则MySQL优化符处理表的顺序可能与上下层级关系的顺序不同。在此情况下,语句无效并被 回滚。同时,更新一个单一表,并且依靠ON UPDATE功能。该功能由InnoDB提供,用于对其它表进行相应的修改。
目前,您不能在一个子查询中更新一个表,同时从同一个表中选择。
以上就是MySQL update 语句的正确用法_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.
