mysql：21个性能优化最佳实践之2[EXPLAIN你的SELECT查询]_MySQL
MySQLexplain
bitsCN.comEXPLAIN 你的 SELECT 查询
使用EXPLAIN 关键字可以让你知道MySQL是如何处理你的SQL语句的。这可以帮你分析你的查询语句或是表结构的性能瓶颈。
EXPLAIN 的查询结果还会告诉你你的索引主键被如何利用的，你的数据表是如何被搜索和排序的……等等。
挑一个你的SELECT语句(推荐挑选那个最复杂的，有多表联接的)，把关键字EXPLAIN加到前面。你可以使用phpmyadmin来做这个事。然后，你会看到一张表格。下面的这个示例中，我们忘记加上了group_id索引，并且有表联接：
当我们为 group_id 字段加上索引后：
我们可以看到，前一个结果显示搜索了 7883 行，而后一个只是搜索了两个表的 9 和 16 行。查看rows列可以让我们找到潜在的性能问题。
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