连接MYSQL时,主机名为localhost和127.0.0.1的区别_MySQL
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如果仔细查看MYSQL的权限表,会发现存在主机名为 localhost 的记录,也存在主机名为 127.0.0.1 的记录,那这两着分别在什么时候会用到呢?
使用 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p访问MYSQL服务器的时候,如果使用了 -h 参数,mysql 就会通过 TCP/IP 的方式去连接服务器;如果没有 -h 参数,默认会使用 UNIX socket 方式。
如果通过 TCP/IP 方式进来的连接,MYSQL服务器接收到的来源主机是 127.0.0.1;如果是 UNIX socket 方式,MYSQL服务器接收到的来源主机是 localhost。
如果MYSQL服务器开启了 skip_name_resolve,MYSQL服务器就不会把接收到的 IP 地址转化为域名,所以前者的current_user就是 root@'127.0.0.1',后者的current_user就是 root@'localhost'。
如果按照MYSQL的默认配置,skip_name_resovle 是OFF,MYSQL服务器就会将 127.0.0.1 转换为 localhost,那么前者和后者两种连接的 current_user 都是 root@'localhost'

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