批量 kill mysql 中运行时间长的sql_MySQL
KILL语法
KILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] thread_id
每个与mysqld的连接都在一个独立的线程里运行,您可以使用SHOW PROCESSLIST语句查看哪些线程正在运行,并使用KILL thread_id语句终止一个线程。
KILL允许自选的CONNECTION或QUERY修改符:
· KILL CONNECTION与不含修改符的KILL一样:它会终止与给定的thread_id有关的连接。
· KILL QUERY会终止连接当前正在执行的语句,但是会保持连接的原状。
如果您拥有PROCESS权限,则您可以查看所有线程。如果您拥有SUPER权限,您可以终止所有线程和语句。否则,您只能查看和终止您自己的线程和语句。
您也可以使用mysqladmin processlist和mysqladmin kill命令来检查和终止线程。
注释:您不能同时使用KILL和Embedded MySQL Server库,因为内植的服务器只运行主机应用程序的线程。它不能创建任何自身的连接线程。
当您进行一个KILL时,对线程设置一个特有的终止标记。在多数情况下,线程终止可能要花一些时间,这是因为终止标记只会在在特定的间隔被检查:
· 在SELECT, ORDER BY和GROUP BY循环中,在读取一组行后检查标记。如果设置了终止标记,则该语句被放弃。
· 在ALTER TABLE过程中,在每组行从原来的表中被读取前,检查终止标记。如果设置了终止标记,则语句被放弃,临时表被删除。
· 在UPDATE或DELETE运行期间,在每个组读取之后以及每个已更行或已删除的行之后,检查终止标记。如果终止标记被设置,则该语句被放弃。注意,如果您正在使用事务,则变更不会被 回滚。
· GET_LOCK()会放弃和返回NULL。
· INSERT DELAYED线程会快速地刷新(插入)它在存储器中的所有的行,然后终止。
· 如果线程在表锁定管理程序中(状态:锁定),则表锁定被快速地放弃。
· 如果在写入调用中,线程正在等待空闲的磁盘空间,则写入被放弃,并伴随”disk full”错误消息。
· 警告:对MyISAM表终止一个REPAIR TABLE或OPTIMIZE TABLE操作会导致出现一个被损坏的没有用的表。对这样的表的任何读取或写入都会失败,直到您再次优化或修复它(不中断)。
1、通过information_schema.processlist表中的连接信息生成需要处理掉的MySQL连接的语句临时文件,然后执行临时文件中生成的指令
mysql> select concat('KILL ',id,';') from information_schema.processlist where user='root'; +------------------------+ | concat('KILL ',id,';') +------------------------+ | KILL 3101; | KILL 2946; +------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>select concat('KILL ',id,';') from information_schema.processlist where user='root' into outfile '/tmp/a.txt'; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>source /tmp/a.txt; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2、杀掉当前所有的MySQL连接
mysqladmin -uroot -p processlist|awk -F "|" '{print $2}'|xargs -n 1 mysqladmin -uroot -p kill
杀掉指定用户运行的连接,这里为Mike
mysqladmin -uroot -p processlist|awk -F "|" '{if($3 == "Mike")print $2}'|xargs -n 1 mysqladmin -uroot -p kill
3、通过SHEL脚本实现
#杀掉锁定的MySQL连接 for id in `mysqladmin processlist|grep -i locked|awk '{print $1}'` do mysqladmin kill ${id} done
4、通过Maatkit工具集中提供的mk-kill命令进行
代码如下:
#杀掉超过60秒的sql
mk-kill -busy-time 60 -kill
#如果你想先不杀,先看看有哪些sql运行超过60秒
mk-kill -busy-time 60 -print
#如果你想杀掉,同时输出杀掉了哪些进程
mk-kill -busy-time 60 -print –kill
mk-kill更多用法可参考:
http://www.maatkit.org/doc/mk-kill.html
http://www.sbear.cn/archives/426
Maatkit工具集的其它用法可参考:
http://code.google.com/p/maatkit/wiki/TableOfContents?tm=6
参考文档:
http://www.google.com
http://www.orczhou.com/index.php/2010/10/kill-mysql-connectio-in-batch/
http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2009/05/21/mass-killing-of-mysql-connections/

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