CentOS下重置MySQL的root密码的教程_MySQL
本人在CentOS6.4上安装万mysql后,无法通过root进入,因为安装的时候,并没有设置root密码,似乎有个初始随机密码,但是不记得了,太麻烦,直接重置root密码。
首先,你必须要有操作系统的root权限了。要是连系统的root权限都没有的话,先考虑root系统再走下面的步骤。
PS:赋予用于root权限
方法一: 修改 /etc/sudoers 文件,找到%wheel一行,把前面的注释(#)去掉
## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
然后修改用户,使其属于root组(wheel),命令如下:
#usermod -g root tommy
修改完毕,现在可以用tommy帐号登录,然后用命令 sudo su - ,即可获得root权限进行操作。
方法二: 修改 /etc/sudoers 文件,找到root一行,在root下面添加一行,如下所示:
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere root ALL=(ALL) ALL tommy ALL=(ALL) ALL
修改完毕,现在可以用tommy帐号登录,然后用命令 sudo su - ,即可获得root权限进行操作。
方法三: 修改 /etc/passwd 文件,找到如下行,把用户ID修改为 0 ,如下所示:
tommy:x:500:500:tommy:/home/tommy:/bin/bash
修改后如下
tommy:x:0:500:tommy:/home/tommy:/bin/bash
保存,用tommy账户登录后,直接获取的就是root帐号的权限。
root下类似于安全模式登录系统,有人建议说是pkill mysql,但是我不建议哈。因为当你执行了这个命令后,会导致这样的状况:
/etc/init.d/mysqld status mysqld dead but subsys locked
这样即使你是在安全模式下启动mysql都未必会有用的,所以一般是这样/etc/init.d/mysqld stop,如果你不幸先用了pkill,那么就start一下再stop咯。
使用rpm包安装完mysql后,按照一下步骤重置root密码:
启动mysql:
#/etc/init.d/mysql start
启动成功后查看mysql进程信息,获取mysqld_safe的安装目录(非常关键):
#ps -ef | grep -i mysql root 3466 1 0 01:45 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/BSC.TEST.pid mysql 3569 3466 16 01:45 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/BSC.TEST.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/BSC.TEST.pid root 3597 3105 0 01:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep -i mysql
可以看到mysqld_safe的安装位置(上面标蓝色部分):/usr/bin/
接着执行一下命令停止mysql:
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
以安全方式启动mysql:
#/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables >/dev/null 2>&1 &
稍等5秒钟,然后执行以下语句:
#/usr/bin/mysql -u root mysql
注意:mysql与mysql_safe目录一样,都是:/usr/bin/下,这个是通过“ps -ef | grep -i mysql”命令得到的。
出现“mysql>”提示符后输入:
mysql> update user set password = Password('root') where User = 'root';
回车后执行(刷新MySQL系统权限相关的表):
mysql> flush privileges;
再执行exit退出:
mysql> exit;
退出后,使用以下命令登陆mysql,试试是否成功:
#mysql -u root -p
按提示输入密码:
root
但是执行查看数据库命令报错:
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement
解决办法:
mysql> SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
PS:如果在使用mysqladmin的话:
# mysqladmin -u root -p password "test123"
Enter password: 【输入原来的密码】
以上就是CentOS下重置MySQL的root密码的教程_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

RedHatendedsupportforCentOStoshifttowardsacommerciallyfocusedmodelwithCentOSStream.1)CentOStransitionedtoCentOSStreamforRHELdevelopment.2)ThisencourageduserstomovetoRHEL.3)AlternativeslikeAlmaLinux,RockyLinux,andOracleLinuxemergedasreplacements.
