Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中的唯一索引的简单学习教程_MySQL

MySQL中的唯一索引的简单学习教程_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 01:45 PM
mysql unique index

mysql 唯一索引UNIQUE一般用于不重复数据字段了我们经常会在数据表中的id设置为唯一索引UNIQUE,下面我来介绍如何在mysql中使用唯一索引UNIQUE吧。
创建唯一索引的目的不是为了提高访问速度,而只是为了避免数据出现重复。唯一索引可以有多个但索引列的值必须唯一,索引列的值允许有空值。如果能确定某个数据列将只包含彼此各不相同的值,在为这个数据列创建索引的时候就应该使用关键字UNIQUE。

把它定义为一个唯一索引。


创建表时直接设置:


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`stu_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`stu_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UK_student_name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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创建唯一索引:


create unique index UK_student_name on student (name);
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建表后添加约束:


alter table student add constraint uk_student_name unique (name);
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如果不需要唯一索引,则可以这样删除


mysql> ALTER TABLE student DROP INDEX name;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.85 sec)
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如果要增加索引

alter table user add unique index(user_id,user_name);
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 以上就是MySQL中的唯一索引的简单学习教程_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


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