Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql关联子查询的一种优化方法分析_MySQL

mysql关联子查询的一种优化方法分析_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 01:44 PM
mysql Optimization

本文实例讲述了mysql关联子查询的一种优化方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

很多时候,在mysql上实现的子查询的性能较差,这听起来实在有点难过。特别有时候,用到IN()子查询语句时,对于上了某种数量级的表来说,耗时多的难以估计。本人mysql知识所涉不深,只能慢慢摸透个中玄机了。

假设有这样的一个exists查询语句:

select * from table1
where exists
  (select * from table2 where id>=30000 and table1.uuid=table2.uuid);

Copy after login

table1为十万行级的表,table2为百万行级的表,本机测试结果用时2.40s。

通过explain可以看到子查询是一个相关子查询(DEPENDENCE SUBQUERY); Mysql会首先对外表table1进行全表扫描,然后根据返回的uuid逐次执行子查询。如果外层表是一个很大的表,我们可以想象查询性能会表现得比此次测试更糟糕。

一种简单的优化方案为使用inner join的方法来代替子查询, 查询语句则可以改为:

代码如下:

select * from table1 innner join table2 using(uuid) where table2.id>=30000;

本机测试结果用时0.68s。

通过explain可以看到mysql使用了SIMPLE类型(子查询或union以外的查询方式); Mysql优化器会先过滤table2,然后对table1和table2做笛卡尔积得出结果集后,再通过on条件来过滤数据。

当然了,并不是所有情况下关联子查询的性能都会差;具体效果需要进行实际的测试才能得出结果。

更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》、《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》及《MySQL常用函数大汇总》

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。

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