Table of Contents
认识process
process.arg
封装获取参数函数
Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial How to get parameters from the command line in node

How to get parameters from the command line in node

Nov 09, 2022 pm 08:56 PM
nodejs​ node

How to get parameters from the command line in node

在开发cli工具时,往往离不开获取指令中各种参数信息,接下来本文将带着你如何在Node.js中获取执行时的参数。【相关教程推荐:nodejs视频教程 、编程视频

认识process

processnodejs内置的一个对象,该对象提供了当前有关nodejs进程的信息。(例如获取当前进程id,执行平台等与当前执行进程相关的对象和方法)

node process文档

process.arg

在该对象中,有一个arg属性,它可以获取当前node执行时传入各个参数数据。

我们创建一个index.js文件,先打印下process.args里面是什么东西

console.log(process.arg)
// node index.js
[
  'D:\\software\\nodejs\\node.exe',
  'D:\\project\\script\\src\\index.js'
]
Copy after login

从上面的输出结果,可以得到当前执行的node程序路径(也就是process.execPath返回值)和执行的文件(index.js)路径,我们像使用其他cli工具一样添加一些参数试试

node index.js name=zhangsan age=18
Copy after login
[
  'D:\\software\\nodejs\\node.exe',
  'D:\\project\\script\\src\\index.js',
  'name=zhangsan',
  'age=18'
]
Copy after login

可以看到我们传入的name参数与age参数也被获取到了

需要注意的是argv中的参数是通过空格来分割的

通常,我们会在命令行每个参数前面添加--字符,用来识别传入的各个参数。

例如在esbuild构建工具中

esbuild app.jsx --bundle --outfile=out.js
Copy after login

例如在vite构建工具中

vite --config my-config.js
Copy after login

修改一下上面的命令为

node index.js --name=zhangsan --age=18
Copy after login

将会得到如下输出结果

[
  'D:\\software\\nodejs\\node.exe',
  'D:\\project\\script\\src\\index.js',
  '--name=zhangsan',
  '--age=18'
]
Copy after login

封装获取参数函数

从上面两个例子和官方文档中,我们可以得知argv的前两个参数都是固定的,在获取用户传入的参数我们需要process.argv.slice(2)一下,只获取从下标2开始的元素。 也即是

[
  '--name=zhangsan',
  '--age=18'
]
Copy after login

有了这些数据之后,我们需要再进一步解构里面的参数,将前面的--去除掉,把key=value改变成{key:value}方便我们在开发中进行参数获取。 最终我们得到了这样子的函数:

  • process.argv数组,并切片从下标2开始
  • 判断数组中的每个值是否为--开头,是则视为用户传入参数
  • 同样进行切片操作,获取下标2开始的字符,再通过=区分出对应的keyvalue,其返回的是[key,value]
  • 最后,将这个二维数组传入到Object.fromEntries转换为一个对象
const arguments = process.argv.slice(2);
const params = Object.fromEntries(
  arguments.reduce((pre, item) => {
    if (item.startsWith("--")) {
      return [...pre, item.slice(2).split("=")];
    }
    return pre;
  }, []),
);
console.log(params)
// { name: 'zhangsan', age: '18' }
Copy after login

更多编程相关知识,请访问:编程教学!!

The above is the detailed content of How to get parameters from the command line in node. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to delete node in nvm How to delete node in nvm Dec 29, 2022 am 10:07 AM

How to delete node with nvm: 1. Download "nvm-setup.zip" and install it on the C drive; 2. Configure environment variables and check the version number through the "nvm -v" command; 3. Use the "nvm install" command Install node; 4. Delete the installed node through the "nvm uninstall" command.

How to use express to handle file upload in node project How to use express to handle file upload in node project Mar 28, 2023 pm 07:28 PM

How to handle file upload? The following article will introduce to you how to use express to handle file uploads in the node project. I hope it will be helpful to you!

An in-depth analysis of Node's process management tool 'pm2” An in-depth analysis of Node's process management tool 'pm2” Apr 03, 2023 pm 06:02 PM

This article will share with you Node's process management tool "pm2", and talk about why pm2 is needed, how to install and use pm2, I hope it will be helpful to everyone!

Pi Node Teaching: What is a Pi Node? How to install and set up Pi Node? Pi Node Teaching: What is a Pi Node? How to install and set up Pi Node? Mar 05, 2025 pm 05:57 PM

Detailed explanation and installation guide for PiNetwork nodes This article will introduce the PiNetwork ecosystem in detail - Pi nodes, a key role in the PiNetwork ecosystem, and provide complete steps for installation and configuration. After the launch of the PiNetwork blockchain test network, Pi nodes have become an important part of many pioneers actively participating in the testing, preparing for the upcoming main network release. If you don’t know PiNetwork yet, please refer to what is Picoin? What is the price for listing? Pi usage, mining and security analysis. What is PiNetwork? The PiNetwork project started in 2019 and owns its exclusive cryptocurrency Pi Coin. The project aims to create a one that everyone can participate

Let's talk about how to use pkg to package Node.js projects into executable files. Let's talk about how to use pkg to package Node.js projects into executable files. Dec 02, 2022 pm 09:06 PM

How to package nodejs executable file with pkg? The following article will introduce to you how to use pkg to package a Node project into an executable file. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Token-based authentication with Angular and Node Token-based authentication with Angular and Node Sep 01, 2023 pm 02:01 PM

Authentication is one of the most important parts of any web application. This tutorial discusses token-based authentication systems and how they differ from traditional login systems. By the end of this tutorial, you will see a fully working demo written in Angular and Node.js. Traditional Authentication Systems Before moving on to token-based authentication systems, let’s take a look at traditional authentication systems. The user provides their username and password in the login form and clicks Login. After making the request, authenticate the user on the backend by querying the database. If the request is valid, a session is created using the user information obtained from the database, and the session information is returned in the response header so that the session ID is stored in the browser. Provides access to applications subject to

What to do if npm node gyp fails What to do if npm node gyp fails Dec 29, 2022 pm 02:42 PM

npm node gyp fails because "node-gyp.js" does not match the version of "Node.js". The solution is: 1. Clear the node cache through "npm cache clean -f"; 2. Through "npm install -g n" Install the n module; 3. Install the "node v12.21.0" version through the "n v12.21.0" command.

A brief analysis of how node implements ocr A brief analysis of how node implements ocr Oct 31, 2022 pm 07:09 PM

How to implement OCR (optical character recognition)? The following article will introduce to you how to use node to implement OCR. I hope it will be helpful to you!

See all articles