简单介绍PHP非阻塞模式_PHP
非阻塞模式是指利用socket事件的消息机制,Server端与Client端之间的通信处于异步状态。
让PHP不再阻塞当PHP作为后端处理需要完成一些长时间处理,为了快速响应页面请求,不作结果返回判断的情况下,可以有如下措施:
一、若你使用的是FastCGI模式,使用fastcgi_finish_request()能马上结束会话,但PHP线程继续在跑。
echo "program start."; file_put_contents('log.txt','start-time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'), FILE_APPEND); fastcgi_finish_request(); sleep(1); echo 'debug...'; file_put_contents('log.txt', 'start-proceed:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'), FILE_APPEND); sleep(10); file_put_contents('log.txt', 'end-time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'), FILE_APPEND);
这个例子输出结果可看到输出program start.后会话就返回了,所以debug那个输出浏览器是接收不到的,而log.txt文件能完整接收到三个完成时间。
二、使用fsockopen、cUrl的非阻塞模式请求另外的网址
$fp = fsockopen("www.example.com", 80, $errno, $errstr, 30); if (!$fp) die('error fsockopen'); stream_set_blocking($fp,0); $http = "GET /save.php / HTTP/1.1\r\n"; $http .= "Host: www.example.com\r\n"; $http .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; fwrite($fp,$http); fclose($fp);
利用cURL中的curl_multi_*函数发送异步请求
$cmh = curl_multi_init(); $ch1 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost:6666/child.php"); curl_multi_add_handle($cmh, $ch1); curl_multi_exec($cmh, $active); echo "End\n";
三、使用Gearman、Swoole扩展
Gearman是一个具有php扩展的分布式异步处理框架,能处理大批量异步任务;
Swoole最近很火,有很多异步方法,使用简单。(尘缘注:号称重新定义PHP,把NodeJS喷得体无完肤。Swoole工具虽好,却感觉是扩展本身跟NodeJS没可比性)
四、使用redis等缓存、队列,将数据写入缓存,使用后台计划任务实现数据异步处理。
这个方法在常见的大流量架构中应该很常见吧
五、极端的情况下,可以调用系统命令,可以将数据传给后台任务执行,个人感觉不是很高效。
$cmd = 'nohup php ./processd.php $someVar >/dev/null &'; `$cmd`
六、外国佬的大招,没看懂,php原生支持
http://nikic.github.io/2012/12/22/Cooperative-multitasking-using-coroutines-in-PHP.html
七、安装pcntl扩展,使用pcntl_fork生成子进程异步执行任务,个人觉得是最方便的,但也容易出现zombie process。
if (($pid = pcntl_fork()) == 0) { child_func(); //子进程函数,主进程运行 } else { father_func(); //主进程函数 } echo "Process " . getmypid() . " get to the end.\n"; function father_func() { echo "Father pid is " . getmypid() . "\n"; } function child_func() { sleep(6); echo "Child process exit pid is " . getmypid() . "\n"; exit(0); }
以上内容是小编给大家介绍的PHP非阻塞模式,希望对大家有所帮助!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
