What are the comment characters supported by JavaScript?
支持两种注释字符:1、单行注释符号“//”,只对所在行有效,可以位于代码段的不同位置,语法“//需要注释的内容”,“//”之后的所有内容都会看作是注释的内容。2、多行注释符号“/**/”,出现在“/*”和“*/”之间的所有内容都会看作是注释的内容,语法“/* 需要注释的内容 */”。
本教程操作环境:windows7系统、javascript1.8.5版、Dell G3电脑。
注释是给开发人员看的,程序在执行时会自动忽略注释的内容,所以我们通常使用注释来为代码添加一些解释说明或描述,以提高代码的可读性。
JavaScript 中的注释与 C/C++、Java、PHP 等语言中注释的定义方式相同,支持单行注释和多行注释两种风格。
单行注释:使用"
//
"来进行单行注释;多行注释:使用"
/* */
"来进行多行注释;
基本结构如下:
单行注释
//我是被注释掉的文字,这里也可以是js代码
多行注释:
/* 我是被注释掉的文字 我假装是被注释掉的js代码 */
单行注释
单行注释以 //
开头。"//
"之后的所有内容都会看作是注释的内容,对"//
"之前的内容则不会产生影响
单行注释可以位于代码段的不同位置,分别描述不同区域代码的功能。
//程序描述 function toStr(a){ //块描述 //代码段描述 return a.toString(); //语句描述 }
使用单行注释时,在//
后面的同一行内的任何字符或代码都会被忽视,不再解析。
多行注释
多行注释以 /*
开始,以 */
结尾;出现在“/*
”和“*/
”之间的所有内容都会看作是注释的内容。
多行注释一般在js文件开头,介绍作者,函数等信息。
/* * jQuery JavaScript Library v3.3.1 * https://jquery.com/ * Includes Sizzle.js * https://sizzlejs.com/ * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors * Released under the MIT license * https://jquery.org/license * Date: 2019-08-21 T 17:24 Z */ document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML="欢迎来到我的主页"; document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML="这是我的第一个段落。";
<script> /* 这里是以下代码的说明 我只是简单的举个例子 */ var a = 1; a = a + 5; console.log(a); </script>
在多行注释中,包含在/*
和*/
符号之间的任何字符都视被为注释文本而忽略掉。
补充说明:
在一些专用的代码编辑器中,比如 "VScode","Notepad++"等,正常的执行代码与被注释掉的代码的颜色是不同的,很容易区分出来。
下面以'vscode'编辑器为例,如下图
1、被注释掉的代码或说明的字体为绿色
2、正常的代码为白色或其它颜色
3、由于编辑器或个人设置的原因,代码编辑器中代码颜色会有所不同
【相关推荐:javascript视频教程、编程基础视频】
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