Table of Contents
oracle的数据库名是什么
Home Database Oracle What is the database name of oracle?

What is the database name of oracle?

Jun 07, 2022 pm 06:20 PM
oracle

在oracle中,数据库名是一个数据库的标识,使用参数“DB_NAME”表示,数据库名是在安装数据库时指定的,存储在“dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora”中;数据库名常使用与安装数据库、创建新的数据库、创建数据库控制文件时。

What is the database name of oracle?

本教程操作环境:windows10系统、Oracle 11g版、Dell G3电脑。

oracle的数据库名是什么

数据库名就是一个数据库的标识,就像人的×××号一样。他用参数DB_NAME表示,如果一台机器上装了多全数据库,那么每一个数据库都有一个数据库名。在数据库安装或创建完成之后,参数DB_NAME被写入参数文件之中。格式如下:

DB_NAME=myorcl

在创建数据库时就应考虑好数据库名,并且在创建完数据库之后,数据库名不宜修改,即使要修改也会很麻烦。因为,数据库名还被写入控制文件中,控制文件是以二进制型式存储的,用户无法修改控制文件的内容。假设用户修改了参数文件中的数据库名,即修改DB_NAME的值。但是在Oracle启动时,由于参数文件中的DB_NAME与控制文件中的数据库名不一致,导致数据库启动失败,将返回ORA-01103错误。

数据库名的作用

数据库名是在安装数据库、创建新的数据库、创建数据库控制文件、修改数据结构、备份与恢复数据库时都需要使用到的。

数据库名是在安装数据库时指定的,存储在(dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora)。

扩展知识:

有很多Oracle安装文件目录是与数据库名相关的,如:

winnt: d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\DB_NAME\...
Unix: /home/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/oradata/DB_NAME/...
pfile:
winnt: d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\DB_NAME\pfile\ini.ora
Unix: /home/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/admin/DB_NAME/pfile/init$ORACLE_SID.ora
Copy after login

跟踪文件目录:

winnt: /home/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/admin/DB_NAME/bdump/...
Copy after login

另外,在创建数据时,careate database命令中的数据库名也要与参数文件中DB_NAME参数的值一致,否则将产生错误。

同样,修改数据库结构的语句alter database, 当然也要指出要修改的数据库的名称。

如果控制文件损坏或丢失,数据库将不能加载,这时要重新创建控制文件,方法是以nomount方式启动实例,然后以create controlfile命令创建控制文件,当然这个命令中也是指指DB_NAME。

还有在备份或恢复数据库时,都需要用到数据库名。

总之,数据库名很重要,要准确理解它的作用。

查询当前数据名

方法一:

select name from v$database;
Copy after login

方法二:

show parameter db
Copy after login

方法三:查看参数文件。

修改数据库名

前面建议:应在创建数据库时就确定好数据库名,数据库名不应作修改,因为修改数据库名是一件比较复杂的事情。那么现在就来说明一下,如何在已创建数据之后,修改数据库名。步骤如下:

1.关闭数据库。

2.修改数据库参数文件中的DB_NAME参数的值为新的数据库名。

3.以NOMOUNT方式启动实例,修建控制文件

推荐教程:《Oracle视频教程

The above is the detailed content of What is the database name of oracle?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1252
24
What to do if the oracle can't be opened What to do if the oracle can't be opened Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

How to export oracle view How to export oracle view Apr 12, 2025 am 06:15 AM

Oracle views can be exported through the EXP utility: Log in to the Oracle database. Start the EXP utility, specifying the view name and export directory. Enter export parameters, including target mode, file format, and tablespace. Start exporting. Verify the export using the impdp utility.

What to do if the oracle log is full What to do if the oracle log is full Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

See all articles