


What to do if rm deletion does not release space in Linux
解决方法:1、利用“lsof | grep deleted”命令,获取已经被删除但是仍被应用程序占用的进程;2、利用kill命令,删除获取的进程即可释放删除的空间,语法为“kill -9 获取到占用被删文件的进程号”。
本教程操作环境:linux7.3系统、Dell G3电脑。
linux中rm删除不释放空间怎么办
因为被删除的文件在删除的时侯还是进程在操作(打开、访问等)的缘故,rm只完成了在磁盘上文件实体的释放,而类似free list结构中相应的文件系统因进程的操作相应的inode并未释放。
解决的方法:这样的问题解决起来也很简单,找到操作的进程,kill掉就可以了,可是找到操作的进程恰恰是本问题的难点和关键。
这样的问题也可以通过重启机器和nmount/mount文件系统这样的方式解决,但这样的方法我是不提倡的,小小的问题就重启机器,小题大做。
过程:
1、找到正在用被删文件的进程
lsof | grep deleted
可以获取一个已经被删除但是仍然被应用程序占用的文件列表
用该命令后,我发现占用的文件列表非常多,我们需要将占用已删除文件的进程给一个一个的杀掉
示例如下:
[root@nc-ftp02 data]# lsof -n /data |grep deleted sh 8757 root 1w REG 202,5 287246420690 12 /data/nohup.out (deleted) sh 8757 root 2w REG 202,5 287246420690 12 /data/nohup.out (deleted) rsync 28485 root 1w REG 202,5 287246420690 12 /data/nohup.out (deleted) rsync 28485 root 2w REG 202,5 287246420690 12 /data/nohup.out (deleted) ssh 28486 root 2w REG 202,5 287246420690 12 /data/nohup.out (deleted) ssh 28486 root 6w REG 202,5 287246420690 12 /data/nohup.out (deleted) [root@nc-ftp02 data]# lsof -n /data |grep deleted|awk '{print $2}' 8757 8757 28674 28674 28675 28675 [root@nc-ftp02 data]# lsof -n /data |grep deleted|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 [root@nc-ftp02 data]# lsof -n /data |grep deleted [root@nc-ftp02 data]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda2 99G 4.2G 90G 5% / tmpfs 3.9G 228K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm /dev/xvda1 380M 66M 294M 19% /boot /dev/xvda5 386G 22G 345G 6% /data
2、kill掉相应的进程空间就释放了
kill -9 PID
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