What does i mean in php regular code?
在PHP中,正则表达式的“i”是“in-casesensitive”的缩写,表示的是“区分大小写”的意思,是正则表达式中的修正符;在正则表达式中设定此修正符时,表示正则表达式进行匹配的字符将同时匹配大小写字母,语法为“/ 匹配条件 /i”。
本文操作环境:Windows10系统、PHP7.1版、Dell G3电脑
php正则中i表示什么意思
这里的 i 是正则表达式
i: 表示in-casesensitive,即大小写不敏感
如果设定此修正符,模式中的字符将同时匹配大小写字母。
例如:
$reg = '/ {5} / i '
拓展知识:
正则表达式就是一个匹配的模式,正则表达式本身也就是一个字符串(有一些语法规则,特殊符号组成)
正则表达式这个字符串一定要在对应的函数中使用才有意义(分割,替换函数结合使用)
1、定界符 / /
2、原子 最小的一个匹配单元(放在 / / 中,在正则表达式中,至少有一个。例如:$reg = '/ 7 /' )
3、元字符 元字符是不能单独使用的,用来修饰元子的,用来扩展原子功能和限字的做补充说明(协助定界符中 例如:$reg = '/{5}/' )
4、模式修正符 修正,对模式(正则)修正(写在定界符的外面,写在右边 例如: $reg = '/ {5} / i ' 中的i)
示例如下:
1、非空匹配 ‘/.+/’
2、浮点数匹配(保留2位)‘/(?!0\.00)(\d+\.\d{2}$)/’
$subject = ['1.00', '2.345', '0.23', '234', '23.22', '0.00']; $matche = []; for ($i = 0; $i < count($subject); $i++){ if(preg_match('/(?!0\.00)(\d+\.\d{2}$)/', $subject[$i], $matche)){ show($matche); } }
结果:
3、手机号码
‘/^1(3|4|7|8)\d{9}$/’
4、Email地址
‘/^([0-9A-Za-z\\-_\\.]+)@([0-9a-z]+\\.[a-z]{2,3}(\\.[a-z]{2})?)$/i’
或者
‘/^\w+(\.\w+)*@\w+(\.\w+)+$/’
5、常见URL地址
'/^(https?://)?(\w\.)+[a-zA-Z]+$/'
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